Kubva pakauya iyo Coronavirus, misika yakatanga kutapukirwa nekusaziva, kutya uye kuwanda, izvo zvakasiya kamuri diki iyo isina kusangana nemhedzisiro yayo. Makambani mazhinji ari kuona kugona kwavo kuchikanganiswa. Vamwe vavo vanotaura kuti vanogona kuverengerwa nyika kuti vadzivise kubhuroka kwavo, uye vamwe vakabatana nezvigadzirwa zvekushandisa havana rombo shoma.
Denda risati rave denda, uye kunyange risati ratombovapo, iyo misika yezvinhu yakanga ichitopfuura neimwe nguva yakasarudzika. Pamusoro pazvose, izvo zvesimbi yakakosha, uye imwe kiyi yekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa, senge palladium, yaishandiswa kugadzira zvinoshandura zvinoshandura zvemota, ma capacitor, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Nekudaro, makakatanwa angave aripo pakati peUSA neChina, anga atosimudza mitengo yenzvimbo yakakurumbira yenzvimbo dzakachengeteka uye yayo "yakafanana", goridhe nesirivheri. Asi isu tingave tichiendepi chaizvo?
Ndarama inosanganisa, asi haidzokere kumashure mukukwira kwayo
Kekupedzisira nguva yegoridhe yaive pamadhora chiuru nemazana manomwe emadhora, paive pakupera kwegore ra1.700. Kubva ipapo, kudzoreredzwa kwemisika uye kuvimba kwevatangi kwakaramba kuchisundidzira kuti dzokere kutenderera $ 1.000 paunzi pakupera kwa2015. Brexit, pamwe chete nemamwe matambudziko ehurongwa munzvimbo yeyuro, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakaitika mumakore anotevera, zvakakonzera kuti isvike pakukosha kwemadhora chi1.300 mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Kune rimwe divi, kukakavadzana kwemasimba maviri aya, USA neChina, kwakatanga kumutsa kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma kwekukosha kwayo. Muna 2019, goridhe rakatyora chipingamupinyi icho uye rakakwanisa kusimuka ingangoita madhora mazana maviri paunzi, ichiisa simbi yakakosha yakatenderedza $ 200. Uye pazvakaratidzika kunge chibvumirano chaizosvitswa, uye misika "yakaita" sekutanga kudzikama, iyo Coronavirus yakasundidzira iyo ounce kumusoro kwe $ 1.700. Zvakare, nekusagadzikana kwakanyanya, senge zvikamu zvakawanda. Zvakanaka, iri Chipiri takaona iyo ounce nguva pfupi tasvika pa $ 1.800, neChishanu chino yaive ichitengesa ingangoita zana remadhora.
Izvi zvinotitorera kupi? Dambudziko ra2008 rakatungamira goridhe kuti irambe ichikwira kwemakore mashoma anotevera. Izvi hazvireve kuti zano iri rinofanirwa kuwedzeredzwa neCoronavirus, nekuti dambudziko iri raive rezvemari. Nekudaro, dambudziko iri hutano, uye rakabata zvikamu zvakawanda nekumisikidza voga, kuvharirwa, uye zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana zvinokanganisa akasiyana macheni ekugadzira. Kune rimwe divi, chiri chokwadi ndechekuti mabhanga akatanga "kuprinta" mari, iyo kana yangove mukutenderera "inofanira" kuwedzera mutengo wefuma. Tichifunga nezvenyaya iyi, kuti dambudziko reCoronavirus rave kure nekuguma, uye kuti hurumende dzichiri kufunga nezve nzira yekumisazve chiitiko zvishoma nezvishoma, kuongororwa kwesimbi kunofanira kuonekwa.
Oiri inonyura mumutengo uye yave padhuze nekudonha
Kana chimwe chinhu chave chiri mushe mutsvuku, chikamu chemafuta. Kana kugadzirwa kwemafuta kwatosvika mumarekodhi muna Nyamavhuvhu muIraq, mukuyedza kumisa kudonha kwemitengo yayo Saudi Arabia neRussia dzakabvumirana mazuva mashoma apfuura kumisa kubuda kweropa. Kunyanya, uye mushure memusangano wechimbichimbi neOPEC, vakabvumirana cheka kugadzirwa kwayo nemabhirioni mamirioni makumi maviri pa zuva. Chibvumirano ichi chakakonzera kurekodhwa kwakakwira muzuva rimwe chete remafuta, uko kwakatokwira kupfuura makumi mana muzana.
Nekudaro, iyo Coronavirus iri kupomera iyo yakaderera kudyiwa kwemafuta, uye panenge panenge pasina nzvimbo yekuchengetera yacho. Matangi, mapaipi nemapako epasi pevhu ari kusvika pamiganhu yavo. Sangano reInternational Energy Agency (IEA), rakaburitsa svondo rino mushumo umo unotaurirana se nzvimbo zhinji dzaive dzasvika pakukwanira kwavo. Izvo zvinoonekwawo kuti mhedzisiro yedenda yakakonzera sei kuderera kwe25% mukuda kwemafuta. Kuenda kubva pamamirioni zana emabharaki pazuva kusvika pamamirioni makumi manomwe neshanu.
Kana makapu ekuchengetedza akasvika zvakanyanya, kupomba kwemafuta kunofanira kumira. Kudonha ikoko kunogona kutyaira mutengo wedhiramu kusvika pamatanho akaderera avangadai vasina kutarisira kuona. Uye kushushikana kukuru uku kwakaendeswa kumisika kwatakaona a Brent Oiri inovhara pamadhora makumi maviri nemasere pabhariri, uye WTI Oiri iri pedyo ne $ 28 uyu Chishanu, Kubvumbi 17.
Makambani ese emafuta akanganiswa. Repsol, Royal Dutch Shell, Exxon Mobile, Yese… Kana musika ukapora, denda riri kudzikira, uye kucheka mukugadzirwa kwaro kunotanga, zvinogona kunakidza kutora chinzvimbo. Kunyangwe nhasi pachine nguva dzakaoma kumberi, uye pakupedzisira dzichidonha mumitengo yegoridhe dema nemakambani akanyorwa, hazvingashamise kuvaona.
Zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nesadza rekudya
Haasi ese anga awira mumusika wezvigadzirwa. Muchikamu chezvigadzirwa zvekudya semuenzaniso, Imwe yenyaya dzakawedzera zvakanyanya munaKurume yaive "Orange Juice". Chimwe chezvikonzero chaive chaizvo nekuda kweVitamin C, uye ndechekuti hutachiona hutachiona hwakamutsa kudyiwa kwayo apo paizivikanwa nezvezvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvine muviri.
Mutsetse wakafanana nekudyiwa kweOrange Juice tinowana Kofi. Kofi yekudyiwa yakawedzerwazve sezvo mashandisiro ayo ari kudikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekugarisa wega uye zvinokanganisa vanhu neCoronavirus. Mune ino kesi, kuwedzera kwayo kwemutengo kwaive kungangoita 15%.
Hura uye Gorosi zvakaonawo kuwedzera kudiwa sezvinhu zvakakosha zvigadzirwa, vachikwidza mitengo yavo kutenderedza 12 uye 8% zvichiteerana. Uye kunyangwe pamwe izvi zvine njodzi kutaura, kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa seizvi kunogona kukurudzirwa nezvikamu zvekushushikana uko vanhu vanoverengeka vanodyiswa. Nekudaro, uku kutaura kunogona kunge kusiri iko kune imwe nhanho, sevamwe vamwe vakarohwa zvakanyanya. Muenzaniso unogona kuwanikwa mu Chibage, uko munaKurume chakadonha chikadonha neinosvika makumi maviri muzana. Mimwe mienzaniso yezvipingaidzo muzvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvinogona kuwanikwa mushuga, cocoa kana huni.
Iko kushanduka kwemusika uye hupfumi mukumuka kweCorona Virus denda kwakonzera shanduko yakakura mukuda kwekutanga-ruoko zvigadzirwa. Ini ndinotenda kuti zvinhu zvataurwa munyaya ino ndezvimwe zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nedambudziko repasirese.
Kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekudya zvakakosha kunonzwika munhau dzenyika dzeterevhizheni nemapepanhau emunyika, zvisinei mazita anoreva kuwedzera kwezvikafu zvinosimbisa immune system zvainakidza zvikuru. Kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemuto wemaaranjisi kunoratidza zvakare kuti mutengi akaziviswa sei nezve mabhenefiti ake kubva, sezvakataurwa, anodyiwa Vitamin C.
Nyaya yataurwa pamusoro apa yemafuta inonakidza kwazvo sezvo, zvichipesana nekukwira kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa izvo kudiwa kwavo kwakawedzera, mutengo wemafuta unodzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudzikira kwekushandisa. Yakange isina kufunga nezvematambudziko anogona kushaiwa nzvimbo yekuchengetera mafuta kana isingatengeswe uye nekukurumidza kwairi kutsvaga kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kuti hupfumi hwemafuta hurambe huchienderera kudzikira pasi rese.
Inobatsira uye inonakidza ruzivo nezve mutengo wekuchinja nekuda kwedenda.