Kana iwe watanga kubata nyaya yemusika zvishoma, iwe unotoziva kuti haisi kungoumbwa nemakambani ega ega anoisa migove yavo kutengeswa. Kwete, isu tine zvimwe zvakawanda zvinogoneka uye sarudzo dzatinopiwa nemisika. Muenzaniso weiyi indices, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nevanhu vanosarudza nzira dzisina njodzi uye dzenguva refu dzekudyara. Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa pane inonzi DAX. Asi chii chinonzi DAX?
Kujekesa chero mibvunzo ingamuka nezve iyi index, Tichatsanangura zvakanaka kuti DAX chii, makambani anoigadzira uye kuti inoverengwa sei. Saka kana uchifarira iyi index yechiGerman, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga kuti uinzwisise zvirinani. Yeuka kuti zvakakosha kuti uzvizivise zvakanaka usati waita chero kufamba mumusika wekutengesa, nokuti unogona kurasikirwa nemari yakawanda.
Chii chinonzi DAX yeGermany?
Tichatanga nekutsanangura kuti DAX chii. Aya mapfupi ndiwo chidimbu cheGerman che "Deutscher Aktienindex". Yakaturikirwa zvinoreva "German Stock Index" uye inotsigirwa neboka re "Deutsche Börse", kana DB. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, Indekisi inobatanidza makambani makuru makumi mana akanyorwa paFWB (Frankfurt Stock Exchange), inova imwe yemanomwe makuru eGerman stock exchange. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, yaizivikanwa seDAX 30, nekuti yaisanganisira makambani makuru makumi matatu, zvisinei nguva pfupi yadarika yakawedzera kusvika makumi mana, ndosaka ichinzi DAX 30 nhasi. Pasi rose, iri pachinhanho chegumi nembiri. Nezvemarongero ayo, pamazuva ekutengesa anoshanda anogona kuwanikwa kubva panguva yepfumbamwe mangwanani kusvika shanu namakumi matatu masikati.
Yakanga iri mu1988 iyo DAX yakavambwa ine base value ye1.163 panguva iyoyo. Kuita kweindekisi iyi kunongomirira kana ratidziro yemamiriro ese eFrankfurt Stock Exchange chero nguva. Pamberi peDAX pakanga pasina chiyero chakajairwa chemasheya eGerman, chinhu chega chaivepo aive mamwe akazvimirira mazita aitungamirwa nevezvenhau kana nemabhangi.
Kubva panguva yekusikwa kwayo, iyi index yeGerman yakangowana mukurumbira kusvika nhasi imwe yema indices anotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rese. Mamwe ari pahurefu hwakafanana angave, semuenzaniso, iyo Dow Jones Industrial Avhareji - DJIA (USA30-Wall Street), iyo FTSE (UK100) nemamwe indices zvakangofanana.
Munhu anotarisira DAX
Zvino zvataziva kuti DAX chii, ngationei kuti ndiani maneja weindekisi iyi. Basa rezviito zveGermany izvi rinosara neboka reDeutsche Börse. Iri boka haringotarisiri DAX chete, asiwo rinotarisira Frankfurt Stock Exchange uye rinoronga misika yekutengesa masheya nemasheya. Zvakare, inotarisira mamwe ma indices echiGerman anonzi MDAX uye SDAX. Izvo zvakafanana neDAX, yekutanga chete inoumbwa nemakambani epakati uye yechipiri inoumbwa nemakambani madiki.
Ndeapi makambani anoumba DAX?
Kuti uzive chaizvo kuti DAX chii, zvakakoshawo kuziva zvakawanda kana zvishoma kuti ndeapi makambani anosanganisirwa mairi. Sezvatambotaura pamusoro apa, Iyi indekisi inoumbwa nehwerengedzo yemakambani makumi mana, ane simba kwazvo muGermany. Uye izvo zvinoreva zvakawanda, tichifunga kuti nyika ino ndeimwe yakasimba kwazvo mune zvehupfumi muEurope. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi idzi hofori dzeGerman, zvechokwadi dzinopfuura imwechete dzinonzwika kwatiri:
- Adidas
- Airbus Group
- Allianz
- BASF
- Bayer
- Nhoroondo ye Beiersdorf AG
- BMW ST
- Nhoroondo ye Brenntag AG
- Nhoroondo ye Continental AG
- covestro
- Daimler
- Deutsche Bank AG
- Deutsche Borse
- Dhindagi Huya
- German postal service
- Deutsche Telekom AG
- E. ON SE
- Fresenius Medical Care
- Fresenius SE
- heidelbergcement
- Mhoro Nyowani
- Henkel VZO
- Infineon
- Linde PLC
- Merck
- MTU Aero
- Munich RE
- Porsche
- Cougar SE
- qiagen
- RWE AG ST
- Sartorius AG VZO
- Siemens AG
- SAP
- Iyo kambani Siemens Energy AG
- Nokia Healthineers
- Nhoroondo ye Symrise AG
- Volkswagen VZO
- vonovia
- Zalando SE
Mazhinji emakambani aya ndeemunyika dzakawanda. Kuita kwavo kunokanganisa zvakananga kwete chete nehupfumi hweGerman, asiwo nehupfumi hwenyika. Parizvino, aya makambani makumi mana anoumba iyo German DAX index ivo vanomiririra 80% yemusika capitalization yemakambani ese eGerman anotengeswa pachena.
DAX inoverengwa sei?
Kunze kwekuziva kuti DAX chii, zvinogona zvakare kunakidza kuziva kuti inoverengerwa sei, handiti? Zvakanaka, basa iri rinoitwa nemahara-inoyangarara musika capitalization. Izvi zvinorevei? Zvakanaka chii masheya chete aripo ekutengesa anosanganisirwa mukutumira yemusika capitalization yeimwe neimwe yemakambani.
Kubva 2006, boka reDeutsche Börse rinoshanda Xetra nzvimbo yekutengesa, iyo inosarudza mitengo yeiyi huru yeGermany index. Iyo yakazara yemagetsi uye yakaderera latency. Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kubvira 2017, iyo Xetra inoshandisa iyo T7 yekutengesa zvivakwa. Nenzira iyi inopa kuwanikwa uye kugadzikana kunodiwa kuti ukwanise kubata musika mukuru weGermany. Inotungamirirwawo neFrankfurt Stock Exchange uye haina vatengesi vanopfuura mazana maviri kubva kuHong Kond, United Arab Emirates uye 200 nyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo Xetra system haina kungoita zvakanyanya, asiwo nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Verenga mutengo weDAX sekondi yega yega, saka indekisi iyi inoshanduka kuva chaiyo nguva dzese. Kune izvi, inongoshandisa iyo yemahara-inoyangarara kana yemvura migove yeaya makambani anosanganisirwa mune index. Naizvozvo, migove isingawanikwe kutenga kana kutengesa pamusika haina kuverengerwa.
Neruzivo rwese urwu nezveGerman DAX index isu tatova nezvakawanda zvekuti tinokwanisa kusarudza kana tichida kutora chikamu mairi kana kuti isu tinogara kunze. Kunyange iyi iri index yakasimba izvozvi, izvi zvinogona kana kusachinja nekufamba kwenguva. Iva sezvazvingave zvakadaro, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti nhasi ndeimwe yemaindex inoshanda zvakanyanya uye mukurumbira wayo unopfuura kururamiswa.