Takanzwa zvakawanda nezve capitalism, nezve zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, nezvimwe. Asi vangani vanonyatsoziva chii chinonzi capitalist economy? Chinoshanda sei? Ndeapi mabhesi ako?
Muchinyorwa chino tichapindura iyi mibvunzo kuti ikubatsire kunzwisisa zviri nani izvo capitalism inosanganisirwa. Chii chimwe, tichataura pamusoro pezvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira yeiyi socio-economic system.
Chii chinorehwa necapitalist economy?
Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kuti hupfumi hwecapitalist chii, isu tichaenda kune tekinoroji tsananguro ye capitalism. Ndiyo hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu uye hwehupfumi hunobva panzira dzekugadzira dziri dzega. Muchiitiko ichi, basa remusika nderokugovera zviwanikwa, kunyanya zvishoma, nenzira inoshanda. Guta guru ndiro sosi rinoburitsa hupfumi.
Nemamwe manzwi: Mumacapitalist masisitimu, zviwanikwa zvinogadzira zvakavandika. Pane kuti vave vesangano rakaita sehurumende, ndevevamwe vanhu. Maererano necapitalism, nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi kuburikidza nemusika, sezvo chinangwa chehupfumi chiri chekudzidza kuti ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekugutsa zvido zvose izvo vanhu vanazvo nehupfumi hushoma hwatinahwo. Saka hupfumi hwehupfumi hunosimudzira makwikwi uye pfuma yega.
Panyaya ye capitalist economy. Zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirwa mari uye basa. Kuburikidza nehurongwa uhu, basa rinoitwa richigamuchira muhoro wemari mukudzoka. Mukuwedzera, inofanirwa kuve yakasununguka uye nehana inogamuchirwa nevashandi.
Nezvekuita kwehupfumi, yakarongwa seizvi: Vashandi vanotungamira nzira dzekugadzira vanowana rubatsiro rwehupfumi, nokudaro vachiwedzera mari yavo. Zvese zvinhu nemasevhisi zvinogoverwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana dzemusika, zvichiita kuti makambani akwikwidze. Nekuwedzera kwemari kunobatsira kuburitsa hupfumi hwakawanda kuburikidza nekudyara. Naizvozvo, kana vanhu vakatsvaka kuwana zvikomborero zvoupfumi uye kukwikwidzana mumusika, upfumi huchawedzerwa. Kana hupfumi huchiwedzera, zviwanikwa zviripo zvinowedzerawo.
Ndedzipi hwaro hwehupfumi hwecapitalist?
Zvino zvatava kuziva kuti hupfumi hwecapitalist chii, ngatitaurei nezvemisimboti yekutanga inoigadzira:
- Musika wemakwikwi: Kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwekupa uye kudiwa, mutengo wekutsinhana unogadzirwa. Kuti hongu, nekupindira kushoma kunobvira kune chikamu cheHurumende.
- Rusununguko rwebhizinesi: Nechigadziko ichi zvinokwanisika kuita kana kumisa mapurojekiti ebhizinesi.
- Kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzemunhu: Ndiyo yakavanzika pfuma yenzira dzekugadzira uye capital.
- Zvimwe zvechigadzirwa uye akawanda sarudzo: Munhu mumwe nomumwe anogona kusarudza pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakawanda. Pfungwa yekugovera uye kudiwa inodzoka mukutamba, ichivhura nzira yesarudzo dzemitengo uye zviyero.
Tichiverenga pane izvi zvigadziko, avo vanhu vari chikamu chehupfumi spectrum vanoshandisa mari yavo kushanda, nguva dzose vachitsvaka zvavanoda uye kuwedzera mabhenefiti avo akaunganidzwa. Pane kudaro, vashandi vanoita imwe mhando yekutora chikamu muhurongwa. Ivo vanopa basa uye vanogamuchira mukudzoka muhoro kana mumwe mubairo ungave unobatsira kuwana zvinhu kana masevhisi avanoda kana kuda.
Zvakanakira nekuipira kwe capitalism
Kusvikira kuzuva rino, gadziriro yezvemari yakakwana haisati yatangwa. Kutaura idi, ibasa rinogona kupfuudzwa serisingabviri. Kune nguva dzose kusawirirana, vanhu havambobvumirani pane chimwe chinhu. Asi nei? Mafungiro nemafungiro emunhu kazhinji anobva pazvinhu zvepfungwa.
Muenzaniso wepfungwa dzinopesana pamusoro pechirevo ndiro dingindira re kusaenzana. Kazhinji, avo vanosarudza capitalism havaoni kusaenzana sedambudziko. Kutaura zvazviri, vari kufarira kuvapo kwaro. Naizvozvo, chinhu chatinofanira kukoshesa kana tichitaura nezvezvakanakira nekuipira kwehupfumi hwecapitalist.
Mumwe muenzaniso ungave we kugona kuita zvibereko. Izvo zvakajairika kuratidza senge poindi mukufarira capitalism iyo inoburitsa yakawanda kugadzirwa nenzira inoshanda kwazvo. Zvisinei, vanhu vanoshora upfumi hwecapitalist vanohuona sechinhu chisina kunaka, sezvo zviwanikwa zviri pasi pano zvakaganhurirwa. Vanoti kugadzirwa kwakawanda kunozopedza zviwanikwa izvi.
Kubatsirwa
Isu tichatanga nekutaura nezve mabhenefiti atinopihwa necapitalist system:
- Kutengeserana pachena: Nekuda kwairi tinokwanisa kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvese uye masevhisi. Mukuwedzera, kuburikidza nekupa uye kudiwa, mitengo yemusika inoguma ichigadzirisa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusvika padanho rekuti vanonyorera vanogona kugutsa zvavanoda.
- Mikana yakaenzana: Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti misiyano yezvemagariro evanhu inoramba iripo uye zvichange zvakaoma zvikuru kuti igadziriswe, capitalism inokurudzira kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe, pasinei nokuti mari yake yakaderera sei, ane mukana wokukwira munzanga. Zvisinei, zvingada kushanda nesimba.
- Respect for private property: Hurumende haigoni kugovera midziyo yemunhu chero upi zvake, kunze kwezviitiko zvishomanana, munhu akabvutirwa nguva dzose achiwana muripo wemari.
- Kurudziro yekuvandudza: Iko hakuna mipimo yekugadzira hupfumi uye kugadzira bhizinesi mazano.
- Kazhinji capitalism yakabatana nerusununguko rwemunhu uye irwo rwemagariro evanhu, sekuratidzwa kwepfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika kana kodzero yekuvhota.
payakaipira
Kunyangwe zvakanakira capitalism zvisingaite zvakashata, pane zvimwe zvinopokana nazvo:
- Hutano hwemunhu hwega hunogona kunge husiri hwekufarira kwemubatanidzwa.
- Chizvarwa chekuwedzera kusaenzana kwemagariro nehupfumi: Zvinogona kukonzera kukakavara kwevanhu.
- Kudziya kwepasi rose: Kubudirira kunopiwa kukosha kwakanyanya kudarika zvakatipoteredza. Neraki, dzimwe nzira dzemusika dzinogona kubuda kurwisa dambudziko iri, senge mabhizinesi akasimba.
- Kushungurudzwa mumusika wevashandi: Vashandirwi vanogona kushandisa vashandi.
- Zvinhu zvakakosha nemasevhisi zvinowanzobatwawo sekutengesa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu chehuwandu hachigone kusarudza mararamiro epamusoro.
Uye kwamuri; Unofungei nezve capitalist economy? Uri kumiririra kana kupikisa? Iwe unogona kutisiyira isu maonero ako mumhinduro.