Vashambadziri vadiki nepakati vari kuwana kutyisa kwakanaka pavanoona maratidziro indekisi yemusika wenyika, iyo Ibex-35, iri kutambura nekudonha mumitengo yayo, zvishoma zvishoma pane zvisingafungidzike kusvika mwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Chaizvo, kuderera mumusika weSpanish wemusika pakutanga kwegore idzva iri kwakatenderedza 10%. Izvo zvaizodikanwa kuti udzokere kumashure makumi emakore kuti uone kutanga kwakadaro kunoodza mwoyo kwegore reiyo mari yakasiyana-siyana, uye nenhamba dzvuku mumitengo yese, pasina kusarudzika.
Ichokwadi kuti haisi mamiriro ari ega, asi iri kukanganisa ese epasi rese stock exchange, kubva kuAtlantic kusvika kuPacific. Nenzira yakatwasuka, uye pasina kana zororo kune chero kukwirisa uko mashandiro anogona kuvharwa kudzivirira zvakaipa zvakakura. Parizvino, izvo varimi vanoda kuziva kuti ndeye kufamba-kamwe chete here, kana zvinopesana, ishanduko yekuchinja inoenderera ichaenderera mukati megore rino.
Zvisinei, chiratidzo chenyika chiri kuva chakanyanya kurohwa, uye inodonha nesimba rakakura kupfuura mune mamwe misika yemasheya, nekuda kwekutya uye kunetsekana kwevanhu vakatora zvinzvimbo mumisika yemari. Hazvishamisi kuti masaver ari kurasikirwa nemari yakawanda pazvivakwa zvavo mumatanho ekutanga a2016, uye vanonyanya kuzivikanwa mune mamwe matunhu kupfuura mune mamwe: kubhengi, maindasitiri nemafuta zvinotakura zvakanyanya, nekuderera kwakatenderedza 15%.
Kuita kwakaipisisa kweIbex
Izvo pasina panikiro ndezvekuti chiratidzo chechiratidzo cheSpanish stock market chiri kuita zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe mune yayo nharaunda nharaunda. Chokwadi ichi chiri kutungamira varimi kuti vavhare nzvimbo dzavo muequity, kana kunyangwe kuchinjisa kune mamwe mashoma emisika yemasheya panguva ino. Nekudaro, kuti uone mamiriro chaiwo emari dzeSpanish, zvichave zvakafanira kuti utore kuti nei zviri kuzviita nenzira iyi, uye pamusoro pezvose zviri zvipenga zviri kugadzirisa shanduko yayo mumisika.
Iko hakuna chikonzero chimwe chete chekutsanangura iyi yakaipa mamiriro, asi zvinokonzerwa nezvakasiyana zvinhu, uye zvemhando dzakasiyana, sezvakataurwa nevanoongorora zvemari vane mukurumbira. Uye izvo zvakawedzera zvese, zviri kukurudzira kuti iyo Ibex-35 iri padyo nechipingamupinyi chemapoinzi zviuru zvisere, apo mwedzi mishoma yapfuura yakamutswa chinyararire pamapoinzi zviuru gumi. Zvakare, kana hutera hukaenderera mukusarudza, nyanzvi hadziregedze kuti mutengo waro ungatokwira kusvika panosvika mazana manomwe emamirioni.
Chero zvazviri, iyo yeSpanish stock market yakarasikirwa zvakanyanya mumavhiki ekutanga egore kupfuura mune rose ra2015, ndoda kupeta zvakapetwa. Nekuzorora kudiki, uko vatengesi vari kuhwina mutambo pamusoro pevatengi nekujeka kwakazara, uye sezvo zvainge zvisati zvaitika kwenguva yakareba. Hazvishamisi kuti iri kudzoka kumatanho asina kumboonekwa mumakore matatu apfuura, uye zvaizodikanwa kuti udzokere kune dzakaipisisa makore edambudziko rehupfumi kuti uwane mitengo yakaderera zvakanyanya mumusika weSpanish wemusika.
Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika
Icho chimwe chezvinhu, pasina kupokana, chiri kukonzeresa huwandu hweSpain kudonha nehunhu husingawanzoitika. Iko kusava nechokwadi kwekuumba hurumendeKunyangwe kuvhura mikana yesarudzo yekudzokororwa svondo rinouya iri kudzinga vatyairi vekunze, uye vanhu venyika havasi kusarudza kutora chinzvimbo mumisika. Joketi inoputika isiri kubatsira misika zvachose.
Iyi ndiyo imwe yetsananguro dzekuona kuti sei musika wepasi rese wemusika uri kuita zvakaipisisa kupfuura vamwe munzvimbo yayo yepanyama: Dax, Cac-40 kana iyo London Footsie 100. Iyo dhisikaundi pane ayo akanyorwa ayo masheya ari angangoita 5% zvine chekuita nemisika iyi yeEuropean. Zvakaringana kurangarira kuti mukati megore ra2015 izvi zvakavharwa neruvara rwegirini, zviine zvibodzwa zviri pakati pe3% ne10%, nepo Ibex-35 yaive imwe yevashoma (pamwe neGreek stock market) yaive munzvimbo isina kunaka, nekuderera kwe 7%.
Nekudaro, uye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvimwe chete izvi, vamwe vanoongorora zvemusika vanotenda kuti kana iko kusava nechokwadi kunobata hupfumi hweSpain kwabviswa, stock stock yayo ingave iri yeayo ane rwendo rurefu kwemwedzi mishoma inotevera (kana makore), uye aigona kutoita zvirinani kupfuura kuchinjana kwehanzvadzi mukati meMonetary Union. Iyo dhisikaundi iyo yainotora pane inopfuura kutendeseka mukati memwedzi yekupedzisira.
Hukuru kushaya simba mune yako index
Iyo Ibex-35, kune rumwe rutivi, ndiyo imwe yemakisi ane hutera hukuru pane zvese. Izvo zvikonzero zviri pachena kwazvo, mumwedzi yapfuura haina kukwanisa kuputsa chero kupokana kwechinhu chakakosha. Uye pane kudaro, yakapfuura zvinotsigira zvepamusoro-soro. Kutanga mune mazana mapfumbamwe nemazana mashanu, uye mumashure mazana mapfumbamwe. Semhedzisiro yemaitiro aya, kutengesa kwakaiswa pachena pakutenga. Uye zvakanyanya, hapachina chinoratidza kuti ivhu rakaumba panomira kudonha uku.
Zvechokwadi, vatengi vashoma, uye zvimwe chete zvekutenga zvinoitwa - zvekufungidzira - kutora mukana wemitengo yakaderera panotengeswa zvikamu. Mune mashandiro epfupi-epfupi anotungamirwa nevatengesi vepasi rese, uye kwete nevashambadzi vadiki nepakati. Izvi, zvichipiwa kushaya simba kwemisika, zvakamirira, kungave kuti zvinhu zvigadzirise, kana kutenga nemitengo yakachipa.
Chiitiko chakaipisisa ndechevanhu, senge yako kesi, vakaiswa mumusika. Iwe hauna sarudzo dzakawanda kugadzirisa dambudziko rako. Pamwe vanomirira kuti mvura idzokere munzira yayo, kana ivo vanongotengesa zvikamu zvavo nehurema. Ndiyo dambudziko raunotarisana naro nekutya kuti kurasikirwa kwacho kunogona kuzove kwakanyanya panguva inotevera yekutengesa zvikamu.
Kudzikira muChina
Haasi ese matambudziko eiyo nyika stock index ndeye yechipfuwo hunhu. Kwete zvishoma. Chimwe chezvinonetsa zvikuru pasirese ndechekuti Hupfumi hweChina hunoita kumhara kwakaomararaMune mamwe mazwi, kuti matambudziko aro akatokura kupfuura aya anoratidzwa mune yayo huru macroeconomic dhata. Kwaizova mavambo eupfumi hutsva uye hwakakomba hwehupfumi hwenyika, uye izvo zvaizounza mhedzisiro yakaipa kumisika yese yemasheya, pasina kusarudzika.
Kuti uone kukosha kwedambudziko iri, zvakakwana kuti uone kuti, kekutanga kubva pakatanga dambudziko remari repasirese, hupfumi hweChinese hwakanyoresa kukura mukati mekota yekupedzisira kutenderedza 6%, zvinoenderana nedata richangobva kupihwa neNational Statistics Hofisi yenyika yeAsia. Uye mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iri pazasi pekutarisirwa kwemusika.
Kumwe kwekuita kwekutanga kwauya, zvingaite sei kushoma, kubva kumisika yemasheya iyo yadonha, nekudonha mune zvimwe zvikamu. Kucheka kumusoro kumusoro maitiro avave vachifamba nawo kwemakore mana. Hazvishamisi kuti pane kutya kuti iyo chaiyo data ichave yakaipa, uye kunyangwe Izvo hazvisi kutongwa kunze kuti iyo inotya Chinese dhibhodhi inogona kuputika chero nguva. Dai izvi zvaive zvakadaro, zvaizove kurova kwakanyanya kumisika yese yemasheya, zvine mhedzisiro inokuvadza kumakambani akanyorwa.
Ndeapi mabhegi ari kuturikira?
Kana iwe wave uri investor kwemakore mazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo Masoko emasheya anotarisira mamiriro matsva ehupfumi kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Izvi zvave zvichiwanzoitika panguva yehupenyu hwayo hwakareba. Muchokwadi, yakayambira nezvekutanga kwematambudziko makuru, kuderera kwemari uye kunyange zviitiko zvinopesana muhupfumi hwenyika.
Iyo inogara iri pamberi, uye pamberi pezviitiko zvine hunyanzvi hwakakura, izvo zvinokanganisa kutora kwenzvimbo mumisika nevatengesi vevatengesi. Nekusina ruzivo rwakakosha kuti uite mabasa aro makuru mumisika yemari.
Kubva pamaonero aya, kune mamwe mazwi ane mukurumbira uye anoyambira kuti izvo zviri kuitika izvozvi nemastock exchange, ndeyekuti ivo vari kudzikisira kudzikisira kutsva padanho repasirese. Nechikonzero ichi, aya masosi anonongedzera, mitengo yemugove inogona kudzika zvakadzikira mukati memakore mashoma anotevera, uye nekupererwa nezano kwevatengesi vane portfolio yekuchengetedzeka, sezvingave zviri mune yako chaiyo kesi.
Iyo International Monetary Fund (IMF) yakadzikisira tarisiro yayo yepasi rose yekukura kwehupfumi hwegore ra2015 na2016. Iyo institution, muchokwadi, yakadzikisira fungidziro dzayo pasirese nezvikamu gumi zvegumi. Kutaura muchinyorwa chakaburitswa kuti "tinoita zvirevo zvedu panguva iyo hupfumi hwenyika huri pamharadzano yemasimba anosvika matatu ane simba." Imwe yacho yakanyatso batwa kubva mukushomeka kwehupfumi kweAsia hofori.
Wakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza, haufanire kuzviisa pachena kumasevha ako ekuenda kuequities. Zvirinani iwe uchafanirwa kumirira mwedzi mishoma kusvikira panorama, zvese muSpain uye nepasirese pasirese. Iwe unofanirwa kuve mune zvemari kutora mukana wemabhizinesi mikana izvo zvinonyatso kuunzwa kwauri chero nguva, uye kana pausingatombozvitarisira.
Kana pachinzvimbo, uine mari yako yawakaisa mumusika wemasheya, mamiriro acho anenge achinyanya kupokana nezvido zvako. Zvinogona kunge zvichinonoka kugadzira maratidziro, asi iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuziva kuti migove yemitengo inogona kuenda yakaderera zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvinotevera zvekutengesa. Chero zvazvingaitika, dambudziko raunenge uine, uye iro Iwe unogona chete kubhadhara zvichienderana neprofile iwe yaunopa semutengesi wekutengesa.