Wakambonzwa nezve Commonwealth here? Unoziva here kuti ndedzipi nyika dzeCommonwealth dzakabatana? Uye ndechei?
Usazvinetse nhasi tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvesangano iri, nhoroondo yaro nezvaro nyika dzakabatanidzwa. Enda nazvo?
Chii chinonzi Commonwealth
Usati waenderera mberi nekutaura nezvenyika dzeCommonwealth, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvatiri kureva temu iyi. The Commonwealth, inonziwo Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, ndizvo chaizvo boka renyika dzinosvika makumi mashanu neina izvo zvinogoverana neimwe nzira, hukama hwenhoroondo nenyika yavo huru, munyaya iyi United Kingdom.
Neiko UK? nekuti iyi commonwealth inobva kure uye yakabatana zvikuru nenhoroondo yeUnited Kingdom pachayo. Kana kuti zvakanyanya, Humambo hweBritish.
Kuti tizive nhoroondo yeCommonwealth tinofanira kuenda kwairi 1884 apo Ishe Rosebery vakashandisa izwi rekuti "nharaunda yemarudzi" kureva idzo makoroni akange ave kutanga kuzvimiririra asi, panguva imwe chete, vaivawo nehukama neBritish Empire.
Makore mashoma gare gare, muna 1921, izwi rokuti "British Commonwealth of Nations" rakashandiswa, muchiSpanish «British Commonwealth of Nations». Kutaura zvazviri, zvakanyorwa mumashoko akasainwa muParamende yeIrish Free State.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura zuva iroro, muna 1926, Musangano weImperial wakaitwa uko kwakaziviswa kuti Britain nemasimba ayo zvakanga zvakaenzana, asi izvozvo. vose vakanga vakabatana nokuvimbika kuKorona uye ndosaka vaibatanidzwa muboka, Commonwealth.
Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, Umambo hweBritain hwakakanganiswa zvikuru. zvekuti vakamugura-gura. Asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, nyika zhinji dziri chikamu chemubatanidzwa uyu, uye zvakatowanda zvakajoinha (uye vamwe, seIreland, vakarambana).
Ehe saizvozvo, sangano razvino nerekare hazvitaridzike zvakafanana. Muna 1947, India yaida kuzvimiririra uye kuva republic. Asi chaaisada kwaive kurasikirwa nechikamu chake cheCommonwealth.
Nokudaro, mu 1949, muLondon Declaration, kupinda munyika kwakagadziriswa, zvichisimbisa kuti chero republic uye / kana nyika inogona kuumba chikamu checommonwealth. Cast zvakapa kuti nyika zhinji dzakazvimirira dzifunge kutora danho uye kukumbira kuwedzerwa kuboka iri.
Ndeipi basa reCommonwealth
Tinogona kutaura kuti, kazhinji, ndeye kushandira pamwe nekudyidzana pakati penyika dzese dzeCommonwealthzvose mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi. Kunyangwe pano pasina nyika inoshamisira kupfuura imwe, nekuti sezvataona vese vakafanana, ichokwadi kuti. UK ine 'special place', zvikurukuru nokuti ndizvo Mambokadzi Elizabeth II mukuru musangano, uye munyika dzakawanda (16) kumuona sachangamire wavo.
Iyi commonwealth ine Declaration of Principles inoshanda seBumbiro reMitemo. Yakasainwa muna 1971 muSingapore uye muna 1991 yakagamuchirwa. Zvinosimbisa izvozvo Hutongi hwejekerere, kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nemitemo, kuenzana nekusimudzirwa kweupfumi hwenyika zvinofanirwa kutonga.
Kuti ichengetedze, nyika imwe neimwe inopa mari zvichienderana neGDP uye huwandu hwevanhu. Nemari iyoyo, basa rose ravanoita muCommonwealth rinotungamirirwa.
Commonwealth nyika
Uye ikozvino, ngatitaure nezve Commonwealth nyika. Ndiani anodzinyora?
Unofanira kuziva izvozvo inoumbwa nenyika makumi mashanu neina pasi rose. Kutaura zvazviri, mukondinendi imwe neimwe mune dzimwe nyika dziri chikamu chayo.
Kungoziva iwe, ivo vangave:
- MuAfrica: Botswana, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, neZambia.
- MuAmerica: Antigua neBarbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Trinidad neTobago, Saint Kitts neNevis, Saint Vincent neGrenadines.
- Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei, India, Malaysia, Maldives, Pakistan, Singapore neSri Lanka.
- Europe: United Kingdom, Malta neCyprus.
- Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, uye Vanuatu.
Uye hongu, sezvawakasimbisa, Spain haisi chikamu chemubatanidzwa uyu.
Kunze kwenyika idzi, unofanira kuziva izvozvo pane vaviri vaive chikamu cheCommonwealth asi vakapedzisira vabuda Zvechokwadi. Takambotaura yekutanga. iIreland iyo muna 1949 yakasarudza kusiya iyi commonwealth.
Yechipiri yaive Zimbabwe, iyo yakamiswa nekusatevedzera misimbotiMuna 2003, apo kumiswa kwake kwakapera, akasarudza kurega zvachose.
Mamwe akawanda, akadai seNigeria, Fiji, Maldives, Pakistan... vakambomiswa kwenguva pfupi kana kubviswa mari, asi nhasi ivo chikamu cheCommonwealth.
Nyika dzinosangana kakawanda sei?
Sezvatakakuudza kare, kubvira 1952, Mambokadzi Elizabeth II akatungamira Commonwealth. Y kubvira 2018, ndiye Muchinda Charles achaitungamira. Asi kwete nekuti kufa kwaamai vake, asi nekuti inhengo dzenhengo pachadzo avo vanosarudza kuti ndiani achaitungamirira. Uye kubvira 1952 kuvimba kwagara kuri Mambokadzi Elizabeth II.
Misangano yenyika idzi inoitwa makore maviri ari ose avanokurukura zvinhu zvingakanganisa sangano kana kuti zvinokanganisa nyika yose zvayo. Aya ndiwo anonzi Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings, CHOGM, kwenguva pfupi.
Spain ingave yeCommonwealth here?
Chokwadi ndechokuti Hatina kuwana chinopinganidza kuti Spain iite chikamu, kana chero imwe nyika. Chinhu chega chaunofanirwa kuita kuchikumbira uye kutevedzera Declaration of Principles zvinovatonga vese kana usingade kumiswa basa.
Zvingave zvakare zvakafanira kuongorora kuti chikamu chingave chii uye kana zviri nyore kuti nyika ive muboka iri, kana iwe usingazive, gross yenyika dzese inoreva chikamu chetatu chevagari vepasi. , sezvo vachibva kunyika dzine vanhu vakawanda kuenda kune vamwe Vanenge vasina 10.000 vagari vemo. Nemamwe mashoko, ziva zvakanakira nekuipira kwazvichaunza munyika.
Zvino zviri pachena kwamuri mese kuti nharaunda iyi chii uye nyika dzeCommonwealth dzinoiumba. Une kupokana here? Tibvunzei.