Mibvunzo iyi, iyo yakabva ku90% yevanhu, yakatarisana nemutengo wakaderera wechengetedzo uye paabertis yekutora bhidha. Hofisi yeMutengesi Anodzivirira weMadrid Stock Exchange yakabata zvikumbiro 13.250 zvemashoko muna 2018, 2,3% kupfuura zvikumbiro zvakapindurwa gore rapfuura. 90% yemibvunzo zvakagadzirwa nevatengesi vega.
Izvi zvinopa izvi kune avo vanogovana madhipatimendi emakambani akanyorwa, iyo CNMV, Bhengi reSpain nemasangano evatengi anowanzoendesa vatyairi kuhofisi iyi, vachiona senzira inokurumidza uye isina kwayakarerekera yekugadzirisa yavo kusava nechokwadi nezvemusika wekutengesa. Huwandu hwezvichemo hwakagamuchirwa neHofisi hwakadzikira mu2018 uye mwero wemakakatanwa maererano nenyaya yezvinhu zvakasimudzwa wakadzikira zvakare.
Musiyano we shoma yekutengesa mutengo wechengetedzo de la Bolsa, iyo yakabva ku0,01 euros kuenda ku0,0001 euros, yakawana chikamu chakakosha chekukumbira kweruzivo. Pamwe chete nechiyero ichi, chinodikanwa chekubata mabatch ezvivigiro akagadzwa kune izvo zvekuchengetedza nemutengo uri pasi pe0,01 euros. Ndokunge, kana iwo maitiro asingakwanise kuiswa mumapoka, haakwanise kutengeswa.
Inverter dziviriro: mabasa
Mibvunzo yakawanda yakagamuchirwawo pachiitiko che Abertis inobvisa mari yekutora. Carlos Fernández, Mudziviriri weInvestor weMadrid Stock Exchange, anotarisa kuti mune izvi zviitiko nzira dzemashoko nevatengesi dzinofanira kusimbiswa. "Dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza rinofanira kumisikidza nzira dzakakodzera kuona kuti varimi vega vanoziva mamiriro uye zvinoreva kushanda".
Kubva pakagadzirwa chimiro cheInvestor Protector, chinangwa icho hofisi iyi yanga ichitsvaga chave, pakutanga, kudzivirira uye kudzivirira zvirevo uye, kana izvi zvisingaite, kufungidzira zvinzvimbo uye kusvika pachibvumirano pakati pemapato anobatanidzwa. Iyo yakavhurika yekutaurirana chiteshi pakati pevatengesi neInvestor Mudziviriri ine maviri mativi: kune rumwe rutivi, izvo zvakatorwa kubva pabasa reruzivo uye nekudzidziswa, kuburikidza nesarudzo yekufona kubvunza, kubvunza uye mhinduro pamusoro pezvikamu zvakatengeswa paStock Exchange, ruzivo kune vanoburitsa uye mashandiro emusika uye, kune imwe, kugadziriswa kwezvavanotaura.
Chinangwa chebasa iri
Chinangwa cheGeneral Information Service ndechekutaurirana nezvechokwadi uye data zvine chekuita neSpanish stock market pamwe neruzivo nezve mashandiro emusika wataurwa pamusoro, zvese kuitira kuti vabatsire gonesa kuita sarudzo nevatengesi. Nekudaro, kuburikidza neGeneral Information Service, ruzivo rwuripo paMadrid Stock Exchange pane chero nyaya ine chekuita nemusika wacho inoitwa kuti iwanikwe kune vanofarira mari.
Iko kuvandudzwa kwebasa rinodzidzisa reMutyairi Investor panguva ya2018, inoendeswa kuburikidza neGeneral Information Service, inogadzirwa mune data iro rinoratidza, kune rumwe rutivi, iro nhoroondo dzevanotsvaga ruzivo uye, kune imwe, izvo zvinhu izvo zvikumbiro zvakadaro zvemashoko zvakagadzirisa.
Kudiwa kwemashoko
Mutengesi wega wega anoramba ari iye mukuru anokumbira ruzivo, anomiririra 90% yezvose zvikumbiro zvemashoko, 4% kupfuura gore rapfuura. Kune rimwezve gore zvinowoneswa kuti masangano emari, kana atarisana nekusahadzika kana mibvunzo yeruzhinji nezve iyo kushanda kwemusika wekutengesa ivo vanowanzoendesa anoisa mari kune ino Hofisi, vachifunga iyo inokurumidza uye isina kwazvakarerekera nzira yekuzivisa uye kujekesa kusahadzika nezvekuitwa kwesitoko mashandiro.
Mupfungwa iyi, Mukoti weInvestor anoramba ari iye akakodzera nzira yekupindura zvakajeka uye nekukurumidza kumibvunzo inosimudzwa nevamwe varimi nayo. Gore rino pamberi peMudzvanyiriri Mudziviriri nhamba isina kujairika yezvikumbiro yakagamuchirwa, yakagadziriswa semibvunzo yeruzivo, sezvo zvaive pamusoro pekusaziva kwevatengesi zvisati zvaitika zvinoshanda mune zvekongiri zviitiko.
Zvakare kubatsira inyaya yekuti vagovani vemadhipatimendi emakambani akanyorwa uye, mune dzimwe nguva, National Securities Market Commission, Bhanga reSpain uye masangano evatengi nevashandisi vanoendesa investor kuHofisi iyi, vachiona senzira yakakwana yekugadzirisa kusahadzika kwakanangana nemusika.
Zvizhinji zvinonzi zvigadzirwa
Mibvunzo yeruzivo kubva kunhengo dzemusika yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa neyegore rapfuura, nepo iyo yemasangano emari ichiramba yakafanana. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mazhinji ezvikumbiro zveruzivo zvinobva kumasangano emari zvakaunganidzwa, nenzira yakasarudzika, munguva yekuzivisa Weyako WeMutero Mutero, uye kwasara gore kubvunzurudza kwakanangana nekutungamira kwezvido zvevanoisa.
Kune rimwe divi, masangano ezvemari anoramba achiisa tarisiro yavo pamashoko ane chekuita neshanduko dzezvakaitika mukuchengetedzeka kwavanochengeta, kuti vape, sehumwe basa, kune vatengi vavo. Nezve vanopa masetecurity akanyorwa paStock Exchange, maitiro akafanana neakare gore rakateverwa, nekuti ivo vanounganidza ruzivo rwakananga, uye zvikumbiro zvavo zvinotarisa pakuburitswa kwezvitupa zvekunyora pachiitiko che mashandiro emakambani (dividend sarudzo, inowedzera kuburikidza neisina-mari mipiro, uye swaps yezvakashandurwa zvisungo muzvikamu).
Chekupedzisira, gore rino zvikumbiro zvakaitwa nevekufunda masevhisi uye nedhipatimendi rekuongorora hazvina kukosha uye zvikumbiro zvakaitwa nevadzidzi mukutsvaga data reiyo kujekesa kwemabasa. Nezve nzira dzinoshandiswa kubvunza uye kuwana ruzivo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muna2018 runhare rwakaramba ruchiva nzira inonyanyo shandiswa 6, ichiteverwa neemail, ine tsamba yakajairika ingango nyangarika zvachose, uye inotenda kuwedzera kushoma kwenhamba vanhu vanouya pachavo kuOffice yeMubatsiri Investor.
Ruzivo chinhu
Mugore rino ra2018, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ruzivo rwakakumbirwa, rwakaverengerwa pasi pemusoro we "vamwe" mutafura iripazasi, yakanangana nemibvunzo ine chekuita ne zuva nezuva musika wemusika wemabasa, kutaurwa kwakakosha kunokodzera mibvunzo yakamutswa maererano neshanduko dzakaitwa muMitemo Inoshanda yeStock Market Interconnection System kuitira kuti zvienderane nezvinowanikwa muDirective 2014/65 / EU, yeEuropean Paramende uye yeKanzuru, ya15 Chivabvu. 2014, zvine chekuita nemari yezviridzwa misika.
Stock ruzivo
Mukati meruzivo rwunokumbirwa kubva kuMubatsiri weInvestor, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kujekeswa: zvinhu zvinoenderana nekukumbirwa kweruzivo zvinosanganisira zvakawanda, kubva pamitengo yezvivakwa zvakanyorwa munguva chaiyo (kunyangwe izvi zvikumbiro zviri kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvakasiyana zvishandiso zvemakomputa iyo inopa iyi data), kune zvikumbiro zvakaomarara pane ruzivo rwekushanda kweSpanish stock market (pakati payo pane mibvunzo pamusoro pehunhu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemirairo, uye nzira iyo zvikamu zvechibvumirano zvinopihwa mumisheni ).
Izvo zviri mukutaurirana uku uko Investor Mudziviriri anoshandisa basa rake rekudzidzisa, kubva pakuita bhurawuza webhusaiti kuwana ruzivo paStock Market, kubudikidza nekuti vagovani vemakambani akanyorwa vanogona kubvunza ruzivo pane webhusaiti yeNational Securities Market Commission, maitiro ekuumba kirabhu yekudyara.
Nekuda kwezvirimo zvezvimwe zvikumbiro zveruzivo, zvinoongwa kuti varimi vari kuwana zvimwe ruzivo rweSpanish stock market, kunyangwe ivo vachigara pamwe chete nevashambadzi vasina ruzivo kune avo vanofanirwa kutsanangura pfungwa dzepuraimari dzekudyara muStock Market, senge shanduko yemutengo yakaitwa nemusika nekuda kwezviitiko zvakaita sekubhadharwa kwechikamu.
Kudzivirira hunhu hwezviito
Basa reMuchengeti Investor rinovharawo chinodzivirira, nekuti, sezvakatsanangurwa kare, inoshanda pamwe mukukudza tsika yemari yemumwe muzvinashawo, kuitira kuti nekuve neruzivo rwuri nani nezvekushanda kweSpanish stock stock, zvinokwanisika zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro nekuda kwekusaziva mashandiro ayo zvinogona kudzivirirwa.
Mazhinji emibvunzo inoenderana nevashambadzi vakazvimirira kuti vaone kuti mashandiro anoitwa nevamiririri akateedzera mirairo yakatumirwa nemushambadzi neMitemo yeKontrakta yemusika weSpanish wemusika. Zvakare kucherechedzwa chikumbiro cheruzivo pamitengo yenhoroondo yezvichengetedzo zvakabvumidzwa kutengesa kuMadrid Stock Exchange. Ruzivo urwu harukumbirwe kwete chete nevanozvimirira mari, asiwo nemasangano emari, kuitira kuti vape ruzivo urwu kune vatengi vavo, seimwezve sevhisi.
Sezvo zvave zviri zvechigarire gore negore, panguva iyo iyo Yega Mari Yemubhadharo inodzoserwa, mafoni kubva kuvanhu nevanhu uye nyanzvi kuti vatore ruzivo pamusoro pemakambani mashandiro anoitwa nemakambani akanyorwa nemisi yekutora masheya nemitengo yekutenga.