Rashin aikin yi na daga cikin matsalolin da ke addabar al’ummar Sifen. Tare da fihirisa wadanda suke kan dukkan kasashen Turai. Sakamakon wannan halin, waɗanda wannan yanayin zamantakewar ya shafa kawai suna da shi ƙaddamar da matsayin aikin ku a cikin Emploungiyar Ayyuka ta (asa (INEM) don karɓar sabbin shawarwarin aiki kuma tabbas za su ci gajiyar taimaka da kuma tallafin da aka tanada don rashin aikin yi. Misali yana iya zama takamammen lamarin ka da dubun-dubatar Mutanen Spain wadanda ke cikin wannan rikitacciyar zamantakewar.
A wannan lokacin, yawan waɗanda ba su da aikin yi rajista a ofisoshin sabis ɗin aikin jama'a ya faɗi a watan Fabrairu ta 6.280 marasa aikin yi idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata (-0,18%), wanda akasari ke kula da shi daga bangaren aiyuka, kamar yadda Ma'aikatar Aiki da Tsaro ta bayar da rahoto a wannan Juma'ar. Ta wannan hanyar, yawan adadin marasa aikin yi ya kai a ƙarshen Fabrairu adadi na 3.470.248 marasa aikin yi, mafi ƙarancin sa a cikin shekaru tara da suka gabata, kamar yadda aka nuna a Ma'aikatar Aiki. A cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi masu kama da juna, wanda ya fara a 1996, canjin rashin aikin yi a cikin watannin Fabrairu bai bi irin wannan yanayin ba. A cikin 13 na 23 Fabrairu a cikin jerin akwai raguwa a cikin rashin aikin yi, idan aka kwatanta da watanni goma na ƙaruwa.
Ragewar a watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar ya yi kasa da wanda aka yi wa rajista a shekarar 2017 (-9.355 marasa aikin yi), amma ya sha bamban tare da karuwar mutane 2.231 gogewa a watan Fabrairun 2016. A shekarar 2015 rashin aikin yi ya fadi a watan Fabrairu da mutane 13.538 kuma a shekarar 2014 hakan ya yi sanadiyyar rashin aikin yi 1.949. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, matsakaiciyar karuwar rashin aikin yi a watan Fabrairu ita ce mutane 50.696. A cikin daidaitattun yanayi, rashin aikin yi ya fadi a watan Fabrairu da mutane 23.139 kuma a cikin watanni goma sha biyu da suka gabata ya ragu da 280.628 marasa aikin yi (-7,5%).
Rashin aikin yi: yi rajista don ofisoshi
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwanda yakamata kayi idan baka da aikin yi shine sanya hannu kan rashin aikin yi a ofisoshin el Cibiyar Aiki ta Kasa. Ya kamata ku san abin da wannan aikin ya ƙunsa tare da maƙasudin maƙasudin cewa tsarinsa ba zai ɓatar da ƙoƙari fiye da kima ba kuma zaku iya ba da damar neman aikinku da sauri. Don haka ta wannan hanyar, baku ɓata lokaci cikin hanyoyin da ba su da amfani ba ko kuma har ma ku rikice a cikin hanyoyin gudanarwar da za ku aiwatar daga wannan lokacin zuwa.
Ofayan fuskokin da suka fi dacewa a cikin wannan aikin shine wanda ke nufin yadda za a hatimce yajin aikin. Tabbas, ba zai zama hanya mai rikitarwa ba, nesa da shi. Amma akasin haka, dole ne ku tafi mataki-mataki don ku inganta shi daidai kuma daidai da ƙa'idodin yanzu. Ta wannan hanyar, zaka guji jira ba dole ba hakan na iya bata maka lokaci mai yawa fiye da yadda ake bukata. Dole ne kawai ku bi hanyoyin da za mu biɗe ku a ƙasa.
Sabuntawa daga ofisoshi
Daya daga cikin bangarorin da suka dace da aikin shine babu makawa sabunta katin rashin aikin yi wanda aka wajabta maka rashin aikin yi. Domin idan ba ku ɗauki wannan matakin ba, za a tilasta muku zama cikin manyan takunkumi kuma hakan na iya haifar muku da asarar duk taimakon da za ku iya amfani da shi daga waɗannan lokutan. Da kyau, ranar da lokaci ya yi da za a aiwatar da wannan tsarin gudanarwa, dole ne a baiyana a ofis tare da katin rashin aikin yi da takaddun shaidar ɗan ƙasa. Babu wani dalili sai like maka kuma samar muku da kwanan watan sabuntawa.
Zai zama mai mahimmanci ku tsara wannan mahimmin matakin don kada ku rasa matsayin ku na mai neman aiki kuma ku more ayyukan da fa'idodi da aka kunna ga ma’aikata marasa aikin yi. A kowane hali, ba za ku buƙaci alƙawari na gaba ba a Cibiyar Aiki ta Nationalasa. Dole ne kawai ku gabatar da kanku a lokacin da aka nuna kuma tare da takaddun da aka fallasa a baya. Don haka ta wannan hanyar, kuna cikin damar sabunta wannan buƙatar ta musamman. Za ku aiwatar da wannan aikin sau da yawa kamar yadda ya dace da ku yayin da ba ku da aikin yi a duniyar aiki.
Sabuntawar kan layi
A kowane hali, bayyanar sabbin fasahohi yana ba ka damar aiwatar da wannan aikin cikin kwanciyar hankali daga gidanka ko wani wuri. Tare da jerin fa'idodi waɗanda zamu bayyana muku a ƙasa idan kuna son amfani da waɗannan sabbin hanyoyin cikawa. Shin kana son sanin waɗanne ne suka fi dacewa? Da kyau, ku ɗan ɗan mai da hankali domin zai zama da amfani sosai bayani idan kuna cikin waɗannan yanayin na kanku.
- Ba za ku yi hakan ba iyakance ka ga lokutan ofis. Idan ba haka ba, akasin haka, zaku iya yin shi kowane lokaci na rana koda a karshen mako idan wannan shine burin ku.
- Kuna iya yin wannan ɓangare na tsari daga kowane matsayi na kasar Spain. Tabbas, babu matsala inda kake kuma tunda duk abin da zaka buƙaci shine haɗin intanet.
- Idan ka gama sabunta aikin ka, zaka iya da kuri'ar rashin aikin yi daga kwamfutarka. Kada ku damu da halaccinta tunda tana da cikakkiyar ingancin doka azaman hujja na gyara.
Yaya aka tsara shi akan layi?
Sealing aikace-aikacen aiki mai sauki ne tunda kawai yakamata ku shiga ƙofar Sabis ɗin Aiki na ƙungiyar kwatankwacin inda kuke zaune ko zama. Domin a kasa nemi al'umma a cikin jerin. Wani sabon taga na aikin samarda aiki na yanki zai bude kuma anan ne zaka sami damar aiwatar da dukkan wannan aikin a hanya mai sauki kuma ba tare da rikici mai yawa ba.
A gefe guda, ba mahimmanci bane ka samar da takardar shaidar dijital ko ID na lantarki. Tabbas ba haka bane, kodayake zaka iya amfani dashi don aiwatar da wannan aikin, kawai zaka buƙaci sunanka a hannu sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa mai dacewa don samun damar abubuwan ciki inda zaku iya kammala wannan tsarin gudanarwa don sabunta katin aikinku.
Gudanarwa akan waya
Wannan zaɓin yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin al'ummomi biyu masu cin gashin kansu: Balearic da Canary Islands. A cikin abin da zai isa ya kira ta wannan hanyar sadarwar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ba da bayanan ganowa don a sabunta sabuntawar ta atomatik. A kowane hali, kuma don kada a sami matsaloli a cikin gudanarwarsa, yana da sauƙi don aiwatar da wannan tsarin gudanarwa daga al'ummar da ke da ikon kanta ba daga wani ba. Kamar ya zama dole don kaucewa kira tare da ɓoyayyun lambobi.
Wani bangare kuma da yakamata ku tantance shi ne abin da zai faru idan kuka rasa ranar sabuntawa. Da kyau, idan 'yan kwanaki ne kawai yana yiwuwa ku iya gyara wannan lamarin kuma ba ku da matsala wajen biyan wannan buƙatar. Amma kada ku ƙetare iyaka saboda zaku iya rasa fa'idodin da kuke samu na rashin aikin yi: babba, taimako, da sauransu. A wannan ma'anar, yana da kyau sosai cewa kuna da kwanan wata wannan shawarar don ku shirya wannan ziyarar tare da cikakkiyar ƙa'ida. Inda kawai don tilasta majeure (rashin lafiya, haɗari, da sauransu) zaku iya jinkirta shi muddin kuna sanar da abin da ya faru a gaba.
Alirƙiri dakatarwar daga wayar hannu
Amfani da fitowar sabbin fasahohi, zaku iya fuskantar wannan gudanarwa daga wayarku, kodayake tare da jerin bayanai dalla-dalla. Na farko shine cewa dole ne ku saukar da aikace-aikacen don kowane ɗayan al'ummomin masu zaman kansu. A ina zaku iya samun sa? Da kyau, mai sauqi ne, daga gidan yanar gizon hukumomin da ke kula da gudanar da wannan tsarin gudanarwar. Amma kuma daga manyan dandamali na wayar hannu, ko dai Google Play, app Store o Windows Phone. Zai zama hanya mafi sassauƙa don aiwatar da wannan aikin, duk inda kuka kasance kuma hakan zai samar muku da babban kwanciyar hankali game da tsari.
A gefe guda, dole ne ka tuna cewa duk tsarin da zaka yi amfani da shi don rufe wurin dakatarwar, kana da damar ƙare aikin tare da hatimin da ya dace. Wato, zasu samar maka da takardar rashin aikin yi ko jefa kuri'a (DARDE) wannan yana da cikakkiyar ingancin doka azaman tabbacin sabuntawa. Zai kasance a matsayin takaddama a lokaci na gaba da zaku aiwatar da wannan aikin gudanarwa. Inda zaku kawai buga shi don samun shi tare da wasu takaddun.
Wani sabon abu idan aka kwatanta shi da abin da ya faru a thatan shekarun da suka gabata shine cewa a wannan lokacin zaka iya amfani da sabbin hanyoyin fasaha ka kuma rufe rashin aikin yi ba tare da ka bijirar da kanka ga rashin jin daɗin da aka samu ta hanyar zuwa ofishin aiki. Har zuwa cewa zaku iya zaɓar tashar da ta fi dacewa da bayanin ku na mai nema: dubu, intanet ko ta hanyar tarho na gargajiya. Domin tambayar da akeyi itace baka wuce ranar da aka nemeka ba dan ka kirkiri wannan takardar wacce aka tanada don mutane marasa aikin yi. Ba abin mamaki bane, duk wata gazawa ko kuskure a cikin aikin na iya kashe muku kuɗi mai yawa daga yanzu. Kar ka manta da shi don samun komai a ƙarƙashin iko.