A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata, babu wanda ya san abin da ya kasance, kuma a halin yanzu Wuhan Coronavirus ya zama ɗayan manyan batutuwan ranar. Fitowar sa baƙon abu da ba zato ba tsammani ya sanya hukumomin China da duk duniya cikin sa ido. Duk wannan damuwar ta shafi kasuwannin hannayen jari a duk duniya, tare da kowane labari da ya bayyana. Shin da gaske Coronavirus cuta ce ta Tsoro? Me yasa hannun jari ke fama da faduwar kwanakin kwanakin nan? Shin saukowar gudummawar da gaske suna da alaƙa da sabuwar cuta?
Dukkanmu muna jiran juyin halittar annobar, kuma hakane yaduwarsa yana da sauri. Kodayake ba a san da yawa game da yanayinta ba, hukumomi sun tafi aiki don dakatar da ci gabanta. Don haka, alamun farko an fara gani don fahimtar yadda yake aiki, kuma don haka don samun damar ɗaukar matakan kulawa mafi kyau. Tsoron, amma, ya zo wannan lokacin a cikin yanayin da ke tattare da Coronavirus, kuma sama da duka daga wurin da ya faru da kuma lokacin da ya yi daidai da Sabuwar Shekarar Wata ta Kasar Sin. Lokaci ne kawai inda miliyoyin miliyoyin ƙaura na ƙasa da na duniya suka ƙaura. Annoba tare da yanayi wanda ya bambanta shi a wannan karon.
Menene Wuhan Coronavirus?
Wuhan Coronavirus na cikin dangin Coronavirus, babban rukuni na ƙwayoyin RNA tare da ambulan na kowa da kowa. Zuwa yau akwai nau'ikan 39 daban-daban na Coronavirus, na nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta dangane da wanne ne. Wasu da ke da alamun rashin lafiya kamar sanyi na yau da kullun, wasu kamar mashako, mashako, ciwon huhu, Ciwon Gabas ta Tsakiya (wanda aka sani da MERS-CoV) ko ciwo mai tsanani na numfashi (SARS-CoV).
Wuhan Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), sosai tuno da cutar SARS a shekarar 2002-2003. Arnau Fontanet, shugaban sashen nazarin cututtukan cututtuka a cibiyar Pasteur da ke Paris, ya ce sabuwar kwayar cutar ta 2019-nCoV ta kai kashi 80% na jinsin SARS. Wannan kwatancen ya haifar da yanke hukuncin cewa watakila zai iya zama maye gurbin SARS.
Bugu da kari, an fada jiya cewa yana da halayyar cewa yana yaduwa tun kafin alamun bayyanar su fara nunawa. Koyaya, kwanan nan an ƙi shi, wanda ya ba da aura na wasu jahilci da ci gaba da karatu don fahimtar aikin cutar.
Juyin halitta da fadada annobar
Akwai damuwar da za ta iya yaduwa a duniya, da cewa China ba za ta dauke kwayar ba ta haifar da wata annoba. Don fahimtar girman lamarin, kawai duba bayanan da ake samu kowace rana. Daga cikin mafi dacewa, ya kamata a haskaka mai zuwa:
- Adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar daga 220 zuwa 2.850 a cikin mako guda. Ara ta 13. Wannan ya kasance tun jiya, Litinin, 27 ga Janairu, a halin yanzu a yau, 28, a lokacin rubuta waɗannan layukan, tuni mutane 4.500 sun kamu.
- Adadin mutanen da suka yi rajista ya tashi daga 3 zuwa 81 a cikin mako guda. Ingara ninka fiye da sau 25. Wannan a ranar 27 ga Janairu, a yau Talata 28, adadin da aka bayar da sanarwar mutuwar 106, 25 fiye da jiya. Yawan mutanen da suka warke ya kasance 60.
- A jiya WHO ta gyara rahotonta inda ta daga kasadar duniya daga "matsakaici" zuwa "babba". A matakin kasa na kasar Sin, kimar hadarin "ta yi yawa".
- Akwai kararraki guda 44 da aka rubuta a wajen ƙasar Sin na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar. Daga cikin kasashe daban-daban mun sami Singapore, Faransa, Jamus, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, Koriya ta Kudu, Japan, Amurka, Vietnam, Nepal da Kanada.
- Shugaban Amurka, Donald Trump ya wallafa a shafinsa na Tweeter jiya cewa ana bayar da taimako ga China don dauke da kwayar cutar.
Wadanne sassa ne aka fi cutar da su?
Ganin matakan shawo kan cutar da gwamnatoci ke ɗauka, kamfanoni daban-daban sun fara yin rajistar ƙaƙƙarfan kasuwar hannun jari. Masu saka jari, saboda tsoron juyin halittar da Wuhan Coronavirus zai iya samunsa, suna ta zubar da hanzari cikin hanzari. Daga cikin bangarorin da abin ya fi shafa mun samu otal-otal, manyan otal-otal, jiragen sama, da wasu kayan masarufi. Idan ba haka ba, duk don gaba ɗaya suna shan wahala raguwa, mafi shahararren da zamu samu tsakanin waɗanda aka ambata a baya.
Ragowar tattalin arziki wanda tuni an fara lura dashi, ana tura shi zuwa waɗannan ɓangarorin. Meliá, tare da otal-otal 5 da ke aiki a China, sun nuna cewa mazaunanta ba su da yawa, yayin da hannun jarinsa ya yi rijista da kashi 5% a jiya. A wannan bangaren, kamfanonin jiragen sama suna ci gaba a yau tare da raguwa, tare da ɗan ƙara matsakaici idan aka kwatanta da baƙin rana da suka sha jiya. Kamfanoni kamar IAG sun yarda da sanya farashin Jirgin saman su na Iberia zuwa Shanghai ya zama mai sauƙi.
Me ake tsammani daga tasirin Coronavirus a kasuwanni?
Masana daban-daban da masu nazarin kudi sun so su jaddada hakan Tasirin tattalin arziki har yanzu ba a iya tabbas. Ba don wannan dalili ba, akwai wasu kadarori daban-daban waɗanda ta ɗabi'unsu za su iya samun kyakkyawan aiki, kamar na lantarki ko na magunguna. Hakanan dukiyoyin mafaka na aminci, kamar Zinare da Azurfa, suna yin ƙarin haɓaka dangane da babban birnin da ke karɓar riba da neman mafaka. Kuma shine kada mu manta da hakan akwai babban yanayin gaba ɗaya zuwa sama a cikin 'yan watannin nan, inda kasuwanni kamar suna tashi ba tare da tsoron wani tasirin da za a samu a kan ribar kamfanoni ba. Kasuwa a tsayi na tarihi a cikin batun Amurka ko na shekara-shekara a cikin batun Turai.
Matakan da farashin suka kai, tare da neman ninki masu yawa, sun isa yadda duk wani abin da zai faru ya shafi kasuwanni ta hanyar da ta dace.
Dole ne mu jira mu ga juyin halitta da yadda ake fuskantar cutar. Fara farawa zuwa matsayi a kan wannan na iya zama na kai tsaye, kuma bi da bi cikin sauri. Maniuver a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan yana buƙatar babban jira da ƙarfin aiki. Hakanan, masana da manazarta daban-daban suma sun tuna yadda a baya lokacin da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suka bayyana, kamar su SARS, da zarar an shawo kansu, akwai kyawawan dawo da kasuwar hannayen jari. A halin yanzu, a dawo, wasu daga cikinsu suma suna tuna yadda hannayen jari suka faɗi a cikin fewan watannin masu zuwa.