Ka yi tunanin kana da kamfani na ɓangarori. Kuma wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, maimakon samar da guda 100 a rana, kuna da miliyan. A bayyane yake, yayin da kuke samar da ƙari, farashin kayan zai yi ƙasa, saboda zaku sayi ƙari. Amma idan ya zo ga siyar da samfuran ku, za ku yi shi a kan farashi ɗaya. Kuma ta hanyar siyar da ƙari, zaku sami fa'idodi mafi girma a ƙarƙashin ƙananan kuɗi, kuna fahimta? To, wannan misalin da muka baku shine abin da ya zama tattalin arziƙin sikelin.
Idan kana so learnara koyo game da sikelin tattalin arziki, nau'ikan da suke, yadda yake aiki da sauran bangarorin wannan tsarin tattalin arziki, to zamuyi magana game da wannan duka daki-daki.
Menene tattalin arziki na sikelin
Tattalin arzikin sikelin ana iya bayyana shi azaman Halin da kamfani ke haɓaka haɓaka da rage tsada. A takaice dai, dabara ce wacce take kokarin rage tsada da tsada zuwa matsakaici kuma, don wannan, yana kara ayyukan kamfanin, yana kara samar da kayan masarufi.
Yanzu, dole ne a fahimci cewa fa'idar wannan ragin cikin farashi ba wai kawai saboda ana sayan kayan ƙanshi masu rahusa ta ƙara ƙarar su ba, amma saboda wani kayan aiki ko kayan aikin da aka saya ana amfani dasu don amfani da shi zuwa matsakaicin yuwuwa.
Misali, kaga cewa ka sanya jari a cikin inji. Hanyar amortize shi da wuri-wuri shine samar da abubuwa da yawa dashi. Da zarar za ku iya samarwa, da sannu za ku gama biyan kuɗin injin ɗin, kuma bayan haka za ku fara samun riba 'tsafta'.
Tattalin arziki na sikelin ko tattalin arziki na ikon yinsa
Shin kun taɓa jin labarin ilimin tattalin arziki? Da yawa suna la'akari da cewa duka kalmomin guda ɗaya ne, amma gaskiyar ita ce ba haka suke ba.
La tattalin arziƙin ƙasa yana nufin nau'ikan samar da kamfani daban-daban. A wasu kalmomin, su ne hanyoyi daban-daban da zaku sami samfurin. Idan ɗayan waɗannan layukan samarwa bai yi aiki ba, ana rufe ko rage girmanta don haɓaka samarwa a cikin wasu waɗanda aka san suna da fa'ida.
Halaye na sikelin tattalin arziki
Bayan abin da muka fada muku, zamu iya ganin cewa tattalin arzikin sikelin yana da halin:
- Rage farashin naúrar samfuran. A takaice dai, kowane yanki da kamfani ya kera yana da kudin X. Idan ƙirar ta haɓaka, wannan farashin yana raguwa, saboda yayin da samfura ke ƙaruwa, farashin zai ragu.
- Ana iya yin sa ne kawai a cikin manyan kamfanoni, musamman cewa suna fuskantar manyan saka hannun jari kuma amfaninsu baya cikin gajeren lokaci, amma a cikin matsakaici da kuma dogon lokaci.
- Inganta yarjejeniya tsakanin masu samarwa. Kodayake an ce ragin farashin kayayyakin don yin samfurin ba ya shafar, yana yin hakan da gaske saboda, ta hanyar samun tsari mafi girma, wanda ke ba wa masu samar da damar rage farashin kayan, saboda haka farashin wannan samfurin za'a rage. Misali, idan kayan masarufi sunkai euro daya, amma maimakon 100 ka sayi miliyon, yana da ma'ana a yi tunanin cewa farashin zai ragu, misali zuwa cent 10, yana ajiye centi 90 a kowace raka'a.
- Akwai amincewa mafi girma. Kasancewa mafi gasa (saboda ba kwa son samarwa ya karu kuma da wannan zaku iya yiwa kwastomomin ku sauri), wannan zai sa masu saka jari suma su lura da ku, kuma yayin ba da odar kayayyaki, zasu fara tunanin ku ne saboda kuna Mai sauri.
Yadda yake aiki
Kodayake kun riga kun sami masaniyar yadda tattalin arzikin sikelin yake aiki, ba cutarwa a ɗan tsaya a wannan lokacin don magana game da shi. Wannan yafi dogara ne akan tsayayyun farashin da matakin samarwa. Manufa ita ce ta rage waɗannan ƙayyadaddun farashin zuwa matsakaici kuma, don yin wannan, haɓaka matakin samarwa. Don haka, tasirin da aka samu shine cewa an sami samfuran da yawa, amma a farashi mai rahusa (a bayyane yake ba tare da rasa ingancin abin da aka aikata ba).
Yana da fa'idar gasa cewa manyan kamfanoni ne kawai ke da ikon cimmawa, Yin wasa tare da tsada mai tsada (farashin albarkatun kasa don yin samfuran).
Don yin wannan, dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa dole ne ya zama samfurin da za a iya siyarwa da sauri, ko kuma aƙalla cewa hakan ba ya nufin kasancewa da shagon da ke cike da ɓangarorin da, a kowane lokaci, na iya lalacewa ko "fita daga salo ". A saboda wannan dalili, yayin tsara wannan dabarun, ya zama dole a san nau'ikan hanyoyin wannan ƙarin samar da aka samar.
Nau'o'in tattalin arziƙi
A cikin tattalin arziƙin dole ne ku tuna cewa babu ɗaya, amma nau'ikan da yawa. Musamman, akwai masu zuwa:
Tattalin arzikin cikin gida na sikelin
Shine wanda yake faruwa a cikin kamfanin guda. A zahiri, shine wanda aka fi sani tunda wannan tsarin shine wanda manyan kamfanoni ke amfani da shi, ko waɗanda ke da samar da ɓangarori ko abubuwa don samar da sassa daban-daban, waɗanda ke aiwatar da su.
A yadda aka saba ana aiwatar da wannan dabarar a cikin kamfanin, kusan koyaushe suna amfani da sabbin dabarun samarwa tare da nufin yin amfani da ƙaramar damar saka hannun jari don musanya mafi yawan kayan.
Tattalin arzikin waje
An haife shi ta hanyar abubuwan waje, wani lokacin bashi da alaƙa da kamfanin kanta, kamar girman masana'antar. Daga cikin abubuwan da zasu iya shafar akwai yanayin kasa, zamantakewar siyasa, tattalin arziki, al'adu ...
Misali, a cikin sikelin tattalin arzikin waje zai zama harajin da kamfani ke da shi a wata ƙasa, ko kuma hanyar biyan haraji a cikin wannan ƙasar. Idan a wani yana da rahusa, kuma da shi zaku rage farashin, abu mafi aminci shi ne cewa ku ƙaura zuwa inda zaku sami fa'idodi mafi girma.
Yanzu, wannan zai kalle shi ta ɓangaren "mara kyau", tunda akwai kuma tabbatacce (mafi kyawun albarkatun sadarwa, kayan masarufi, hanyoyi don rarrabawa) waɗanda abubuwa ne na waje amma waɗanda ke da tasiri ga kamfanin.
Yanzu da yake kuna da kyakkyawar fahimta game da sikelin tattalin arziki, shin kun san wasu manyan kamfanoni da ke aiwatar da ita?