Masu saka jari sun manta da Bayanin Russell 2000, amma yana iya zama hanya mai kyau don ƙara bambancin zuwa fayil. Russell 2000, wanda akafi sani da RUT, shine ma'aunin ma'auni wanda yake bin wasu Kamfanoni masu karamin karfi 2.000. Masana sun ce wasu masu saka jari suna yin biris da wannan jadawalin, saboda yawanci hannayen jarin sun fi saurin canzawa. Amma ana iya samun lada tare da ƙananan kamfanoni.
Justin Halverson, wanda ya kirkiro kamfanin Great Waters Financial, wani kamfanin shirya hada-hadar kudi a Minneapolis, ya ce "Ya kamata a sanya kananan hannayen jari a cikin kowane irin kayan aiki daban-daban." "Stoananan hannayen jarin kamfanin a ciki da wajen Amurka gabaɗaya sun zarta manyan hannayen jari a tsawon lokaci."
Menene Russell 2000?
Russell 2000, wanda aka kafa a 1984, ya ƙunshi kananan kamfanoni jere a cikin kasuwancin kasuwancin tsakanin $ 300 miliyan da $ 2 biliyan. Hannun jari a cikin Russell 2000 an ƙayyade kowace shekara ta FTSE Russell, wanda ke rarraba hannun jari mafi girma 3.000 a kasuwar Amurka zuwa Russell 1000, kwandon manyan hannun jari 1.000, da Russell 2000, ƙananan ƙananan hannun jari 2.000.
Halverson ya ce "Russell 1000 ya rufe kusan kashi 90 na kasuwar Amurka da cikakkiyar daraja, yayin da Russell 2000 ya rufe kashi 10 na gaba," in ji Halverson.
Ya fi yawa fiye da na S & P 500, manyan abubuwa 10 a cikin asusun Russell 2000 na kashi 3 ne kawai na duk jumlar idan aka kwatanta da S&P 500, inda manyan ribobi 10 ke da fiye da kashi 20 cikin dari.
Tun kananan hannayen jari manyan kamfanoni ne da ke Amurka"Bayyanar da ci gaban duniya da batutuwan siyasa kamar rikice-rikicen kasuwanci sun fi iyaka, in ji Stephanie Lewicky, babban manajan nan gaba da kudaden a TD Ameritrade.
Russell 2000 Capananan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci
Amfani da ƙananan hannayen jari shine waɗannan kamfanonin na iya wuce manyan iyakoki. Bayanai na kwanan nan da aka buga a cikin "Shekarar, Lamuni, Kudaden Kuɗi, Kumbura (SBBI) Yearbook" ya nuna cewa ƙananan hannayen jari sun dawo da 12,1% a kowace shekara tsakanin 1926 da 2017 idan aka kwatanta da manyan hannayen jari, wanda ya dawo 10,2%., XNUMX% a kowace shekara yayin daidai wannan lokacin.
Halverson ya ce daya daga cikin dalilan da wadannan kamfanoni suka zarta na manyan hannayen jari na iya kasancewa masu saka hannun jari na neman a dawo da su sosai don saka jari a kananan hannayen jari.
"Misali, za ku buƙaci ƙarin riba don rancen kuɗin ku ga gidan cin abinci na hamburger na gida ko na McDonald (alamar TCD: MCD)?" Yana cewa.
Companiesananan kamfanoni suna da fifiko fiye da manyan kamfanoni saboda ƙimar ci gaban su.
Halverson ya ce "McDonald's ya fi wuya a ninka girmansa fiye da gidan cin abinci na hamburger na cikin gida."
Kamfanoni masu karamin karfi suna da ikon ninka ko sau uku a girma, in ji Bryan Bibbo, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kudi a JL Smith Group da ke Avon, Ohio.
Ya ce "Yawancin manyan filaye-kanan yara kanana ne, amma sun girma a cikin shekarun da suka gabata don samun damar samun kasuwa." "Kowa na son komawa baya don siyen Apple (APPL), Amazon (AMZN) ko Microsoft (MSFT) tun kafin su kasance sunaye."
Russell 2000: Dalilin da yasa Aka Keɓe Capananan Stoananan cksididdigar
Oftenananan hannun jari galibi ana yin watsi da su azaman saka hannun jari saboda ƙarancin masu sharhi kan sha'anin tsaro da 'yan jaridun kuɗi sun mamaye wannan yankin. Kafofin watsa labarai na hada-hadar kudi sun mayar da hankali kan duniyar manyan filaye, suna ba da rahoto kan aikin kasuwar hada-hadar gaba daya ta hanyar nuna alamun S&P 500 da Dow Jones Average Industrial, in ji masana.
Daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa masu saka jari ba sa maida hankali kan kananan kamfanoni shine saboda ba a san wadannan kamfanonin kamar manyan kamfanoni ba, in ji Halverson.
Theananan ƙananan kamfanonin yana nufin cewa yawancinsu ba sunaye bane, in ji John Iammarino, shugaban kamfanin Securus Financial, wani kamfani mai kula da tsarin kuɗi na San Diego.
Saya da siyar da hannayen jari a kasuwar hannayen jari shine hanya mafi kyau don yin saka hannun jari, amma a yawancin lokuta bamu san yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin shiga ko fita kasuwannin hada hadar kuɗi ba. Don kimanta waɗannan ayyukan akwai farashin da ake kira ƙimar farashin kasuwar hannayen jari. Labari ne game da matakin ko kimantawa wannan ana ba da shi ta ƙwararren masani kuma wannan yana matsayin tushen ishara don gudanar da aiki ko a'a gwargwadon buƙatarku a ɓangaren saka hannun jari.
Daga qarshe, makasudin farashin rabon shine farashin abin da manazarci game da kasuwannin hada-hadar kuɗi ya kiyasta, wato, menene a ra'ayinsa rabon kamfani ya kamata ya cancanta. A wannan ma'anar, yana iya zama tallafi wanda zai tsara yanke shawara daga yanzu zuwa. Amma a kowane hali, ya dace cewa ana tallafawa ta wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai waɗanda za a iya ɗaukar abin dogaro. Misali, wa ɗanda aka samo daga bincike na fasaha da asali. Don haka ta wannan hanyar kuna da fa'idar hangen nesa game da dukiyar kuɗin da zaku saya a zahiri.
Gaskiya ne cewa tsari ne na yau da kullun ga ƙananan da matsakaitan masu saka jari don zaɓar wannan tushen bayanin. Suna neman farashin da masu sana'a suka sanya don nunawa idan lokaci yayi mai kyau saya ko sayar da hannun jari a cikin kasuwannin kuɗi. Musamman, waɗanda ke da ƙarancin ilmantarwa a cikin irin waɗannan ayyukan da suke son yi don sanya ribar su ta riba. Bayan wani jerin abubuwan la'akari na fasaha kuma watakila ma daga asalin sa.
Farashin farashi: shin za mu iya amincewa da shi?
Bangare na farko wanda dole ne mu koma zuwa gare shi shine cewa mun kasance farkon komai kafin kimantawa cikin kwatankwacin farashin kasuwannin hannayen jari. Wannan yana nufin cewa waɗannan tsinkayen ba su tabbata a cikin kowane yanayi ba. Ba ƙasa da yawa kamar yadda zaku sani a lokacin. Zai iya faruwa daidai cewa ayyukan basu taba kaiwa wannan matakin ba a cikin farashi. Akwai misalai da yawa akan wannan yanayin a cikin kasuwar daidaito kuma hakan ya haifar da wasu mutane sun rasa kyakkyawan ɓangare na gudummawar kuɗin su.
A gefe guda, wani yanayin mafi dacewa game da abin da farashin farashi yake shi ne cewa yana da sassauƙa. A wasu kalmomin, ba koyaushe iri ɗaya bane kuma ya bambanta dangane da bita da yawancin ma'aikatun kuɗi ko manazarta ke gudanarwa. Tare da hawa da sauka wanda zai iya zama mai tsananin gaske kuma har zuwa kusanci zuwa 10%. Har zuwa lokacin da suka sami rashin daidaiton ɓangare na ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari waɗanda ba su san abin da za su yi da canje-canje da yawa a cikin ƙimar farashin ƙimar kasuwar hannayen jari ba.
Dabarun da za a iya aiwatarwa
A kowane hali, akwai tsarin da ke aiki tare da bayanin farashin da aka ƙaddara tsakanin kasuwannin daidaito. Idan, misali, an saye hannun jari a kasa farashin farashi waɗanda kwararru suka ba ku, za ku iya jira har sai ya kai waɗannan matakan don kammala aikin tare da nasarorin da suka dace. Amma akwai haɗari mai ma'ana na ɓatar da wata babbar haɓakawa a cikin zaɓin zaɓin. Lokacin da kuma zai iya faruwa cewa bayan fewan kwanaki ko makonni waɗannan farashin an sake duba su sama kuma hakan yana bamu kyakkyawar jin daɗi game da wannan matakin da muke amfani dashi wajen saka hannun jari.
Duk da yake a gefe guda, akwai lambobi da yawa waɗanda ƙimomin da suka kasance suna cinikin shekaru da yawa sama da farashin da aka sanya. Kuma a cikin wannan yanayin, ba mu zaɓi kowane motsi a cikin kasuwannin daidaito ba. Saboda haka, mafi kyawun mafita don kauce wa yanayin da ba'a so shine zama mafi sassauci a cikin tantance mahimman farashin farashin hannun jari. Saboda gaskiya ne cewa zasu iya sa mu sami kuɗi da yawa a cikin ayyuka, amma kuma mun rasa Euro da yawa akan hanya.
Nuna yuwuwar yuwuwar
Mafi kyawun gudummawarta ya ta'allaka ne da cewa yana da kyau abun nunawa don nuna ƙimar kimar kadarar kuɗi. A cikin wannan ma'anar, babu shakka cewa idan farashin da aka ƙaddara ya fi na ainihin jerin farashi, yana nuna cewa akwai yuwuwar godiya kuma shawarwarin mai yiwuwa ne don siyan rabon ku. Duk da yake akasin haka, idan farashin da aka sa gaba yana ƙasa da ainihin farashin zance, a zahiri yana nufin cewa yana da mahimmin tafiya mai saurin ɗaukar nauyi.
Babbar matsalar da ƙanana da matsakaita masu saka jari ke fuskanta ita ce cewa masu sharhi daban-daban na kasuwannin kuɗi kusan ba su taɓa amincewa da farashin da aka sa gaba ba. A wasu lokuta ma suna gabatar da bambancin da ya cancanci ambata kuma a ƙarshe haifar da wani gama gari game da masu amfani da kasuwar hannayen jari. Har zuwa cewa basu san abin da zasu yi a kowane lokacin da zasu yanke shawara game da saka hannun jarin su ba. Ba abin mamaki bane, don haka, a wasu lokuta basu ma kula da wannan yanayin ba kuma sun zaɓi wasu samfura a cikin binciken kasuwar hannayen jari, kamar na fasaha.
Bankuna ne suka ƙaddara
Aya daga cikin fannonin da ake tsammani shine cewa a ƙarshe yawancin bankuna da kamfanonin tsaro suna gudanar da bincike na kamfanoni don ƙayyade farashin da aka sa ran hannun jarin su. Wataƙila suna da sha'awar ƙungiyoyi a cikin wannan tsarin wanda aka ƙirƙira farashi, saboda wani dalili ko wani abin da ba ya zuwa yanzu. Kuma wannan na iya haifar da ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari su ɗauki ba daidai ba yanke shawara. Saboda kuma juyin halitta a cikin farashin hannun jari ya dogara da wani jerin abubuwan da suka dace sosai. Inda sake dubawa koyaushe yakan makara zuwa kunnen ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari.
A gefe guda, dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa idan aka lissafa kamfanin a 20 kuma farashin da aka sa a gaba 30 ne, ana fassara cewa ƙimar ba ta da arha kuma saboda haka dama ce ta sayayyar da bai kamata mu rasa ba. Kuma kawai kishiyar lamarin ne wanda zamu ce rarar suna da tsada sosai kuma dole ne mu bata kudi a cikin aiki wanda a ƙarshe ba zai sami fa'ida ba. Mahimman ra'ayi kan farashin da aka sa gaba suna da banbanci, suna da riba biyu a cikin tsarin saka hannun jari da za'a yi amfani da shi daga yanzu.
Binciken kasuwar hannun jari
Wani bangare kuma da ya kamata mu duba daga yanzu shi ne wanda ya shafi raunin nauyi ko ƙimar darajar kasuwar hannayen jari da ƙimarsu. Da kyau, a cikin wannan ma'anar ya zama dole a jaddada cewa kyakkyawan ɓangare na cibiyoyin kuɗi da kamfanonin tsaro a kai a kai gudanar da bitar kasuwanci ana cinikin jama'a. A cikin abin da aka sanya su ƙimar farashin da ke haifar da ƙimar kamfanin da aka lissafa ko ƙimar su. Amma ya kamata a kara jaddadawa, a daya bangaren, cewa wannan tantancewar ya zama jagora ne kawai, tunda ba su da abin dogaro kwata-kwata. Idan ba haka ba, akasin haka, yana zama tallafi ga shawarar da yan kasuwa zasu yanke don siye ko siyar da hannun jarinsu a kasuwannin daidaito.
Duk da yake a gefe guda, ya zama ruwan dare a sami labarai kamar waɗannan a cikin kafofin watsa labarai: Morgan Stanley ya rage farashin da ya sa a gaba na yarjejeniyar Banco Santander zuwa Yuro 4, daga euro 6 da ta gabata. Wannan gaskiyar zata iya tarwatsa duk dabarun saka jari kuma ta wata hanyar cutar da mu. Musamman, idan mun aiwatar da ayyukan kafin aiwatar da bayanan. Saboda dole ne kuma a yi la'akari da cewa waɗannan bita a cikin farashin da aka sa gaba na iya zama na ci gaba da ci gaba. Don haka sakamako a kan jakar jarinmu na iya zama sama da mahimmanci.
Sayi kuma siyar a kan tallafi
A gefe guda, akwai wasu sigogi waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin gaskatawa don aiwatar da ayyuka a saye da siyar hannun jari a kasuwar hannun jari. Misali, ta hanyar ratayoyi, wanda galibi galibi ana fassara shi a matsayin yanki ko keɓaɓɓen farashin da ba a taɓa yin aiki ba. Ko ta hanyar matakan tallafi da juriya kusan basa faduwa hasashensu. Fiye da wasu lamuran yanayi na fasaha kuma wataƙila daga mahangar abubuwan yau da kullun.
A kowane yanayi, shawara ce ta kashin kai wacce kai kadai zaka iya aiwatarwa tunda, bayan duk, shine wanda kake caca kudin da shi. Amma cewa kuna da hanyoyi daban-daban don zaɓar ƙirar shigarwa da fita a cikin ƙimar kasuwar kasuwancin. Inda kowane ɗayan yayi amfani da dabarun sa tare da manufa guda ɗaya wacce ba komai ba face sanya kuɗin da aka saka ya zama mai fa'ida, wanda shine, bayan haka, abin da ya ƙunsa waɗannan lamuran. Kuma inda farashin manufa shima yake taka rawar sa.