El matsalar rashin aikin yi ita ce babban kalubalen da ke gaban gwamnatin Italia ta yanzu. A cikin tsakiyar tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin da kasar ke fuskanta a yan kwanakin nan, alkaluman rashin aikin yi sun daga kararrawa. A cikin farkon kwata na 2014 yawan marasa aikin yi ya riga ya kai 13,6%, wanda lamarin yafi shafa matasa ne tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 24. A ɓangaren ƙarshe, rashin aikin yi ya kai 46%.
Gwamnatin Firayim Minista, Matteo Renzi, wanda aka gabatar a watan jiya wani garambawul na kwadago don rage waɗannan ƙarancin aikin yi ta hanyar gabatar da sassauci akan aikin wucin gadi. Wannan doka na nufin inganta dokar da aka zartar shekaru biyu da suka gabata a karkashin gwamnatin Mario Monti.
A watan Afrilu 2013, an maye gurbin Monti da Enrico Letta, kuma a farkon 2014 Renzi ya iso. Dukansu sun ayyana rashin aikin yi a matsayin babbar matsalar da ke fuskantar Italiya. Koyaya, matakan da gwamnatocin ƙasashensu suka ɗauka don haɓaka aikin basu samar da sakamakon da ake buƙata ba.
Masana na cikin gida sun riga sun ba da haske a lokuta da dama cewa dalilan da ya sa yawancin mutanen Italiya ba su da aiki ba sauki ba ne kamar yadda za a same su a cikin dokokin aiki. Tushenta ya fi zurfin zurfafawa fiye da yadda 'yan siyasar Italiya suke tsammani.
Matsayin rashin aikin yi a Italiya ya fi dacewa da duk wani rauni ga tattalin arziki wanda baya buƙatar ma'aikata. Ba tare da ci gaba da tafiya ba, alamun da suka gabata na kyautatuwar tattalin arziki, gami da karuwa a cikin Bayanin amincewa da mabukaci watan Mayu da ya gabata, har yanzu bai haifar da raguwar rashin aikin yi ba.
GDP a Italiya ya faɗi da 0,1% a cikin kwata na uku na shekarar bara, bayan haka ya karu da 0,1% a cikin kwata mai zuwa kuma ya sake faɗuwa da 0,1% a farkon 2014. Wannan tashin hankali na haifar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, cewa babu wanda zai iya samun maganin sihiri don kawar da rashin aikin yi. Bunkasar tattalin arziki ba shi da ƙarfi sosai, don haka abin da yanzu ya zama dole shi ne ba da sabon ƙarfi a cikin gajeren lokaci.
El gwamnatin Matteo Renzi ta fito da wani gagarumin shiri na sake fasalin tattalin arzikin kasar. Yanzu akwai babban haɗari cewa wannan sabon tasirin ba zai iya dakatar da zub da jini na rashin aikin yi ba. Idan yanayin ya ci gaba a wannan matakin, nan da shekarar 2020 ana kiyasta cewa yawan marasa aikin yi na iya zama kusan kashi 37%. Bala'i na gaske.