Abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a yau muna da niyyar buɗe kasuwanci, ko haɓaka kamfani tare da sauran abokan kasuwancin. Amma don tsara wannan nau'in kasuwancin ya zama dole mu aiwatar da haɗin gwiwa, amma Menene haɗin gwiwa? Kuma waɗanne irin al'ummomi suke? A cikin wannan labarin za mu amsa waɗannan tambayoyin, don ku yanke shawara wane ne mafi kyawun zaɓi bisa ga bukatunku.
Abu na farko da za'a bayyana shine akwai Damar 4 na kamfanoni a Spain, kamfani na farko da zamu bincika shine iyakantaccen kamfani, sannan zamu binciki iyakantaccen kamfanin, a matsayin na uku zamu bincika hadin gwiwar gama kai, kuma a karshe zamuyi magana game da iyakantaccen hadin gwiwar, wanda kuma aka sani da iyakance hadadden.
Kamfanoni Limited
Kamfanin hada-hadar hannayen jari Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda akafi amfani dasu a cikin Spain, kuma babban halayyar sa shine babban birnin kamfanin ya kasu kashi biyu, wanda ke da ƙimar mutum, kuma ana iya watsa shi kyauta tsakanin masu hannun jarin da aka faɗi, don haka A nan gaba, yawan mutanen da zasu iya shiga wannan kamfanin kusan ba shi da iyaka.
Fa'idodi na Kamfanin Hannun Jari
La Babban fa'ida irin wannan kamfanin Gaskiyar cewa akwai yuwuwar samun 'yanci don aiwatar da ma'amaloli tare da hannun jarin da ke cikin kamfanin. Abin da a cikin dogon lokaci zai ba kamfanin damar karɓar ƙarin masu saka hannun jari, kuma har ma za a iya lissafa shi a kan musayar haja.
Rashin dacewar kamfanin
La rashin dacewar wannan nau'in kamfanin Abu ne mai rikitarwa wanda yakamata a iya inganta shi a gaban hukuma, tunda yana buƙatar 'yan hanyoyin aiwatarwa. Kuma wani rashin fa'ida shine ba zai yuwu a sarrafa wanda ya mallaki hannun jarin kamfanin ba, wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci idan an shirya shi don kula da kyakkyawan shugabanci na kamfanin, a gefe guda, hakan kuma yana buƙatar ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin gudanarwa tsari saboda irin rikitarwarsa ta gudanarwar hannayen jari, da kuma lamuran da wannan ya ƙunsa, kamar rarraba ribar.
Wani batun da za a yi la'akari da shi bukatun kamfani shine cewa ana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin jari na euro dubu 60 don iya aiwatar da aikin, kuma la'akari da cewa 25% na wannan adadin dole ne a bayar a lokacin aiwatar da aikin jama'a.
Babu shakka, nau'ikan al'umma ne waɗanda ke ba da fa'idodi da yawa idan shirinmu shine haɓaka kamfanin, duk da haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa tsarin dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi don ya sami damar aiwatar da dukkan ayyukan gudanarwa.
Iyakar al'umma
Iyakantaccen haɗin gwiwa Yana da nau'in zamantakewar da mutane da yawa suka fi so, kuma fa'idodin da irin wannan ƙungiyar ke bayarwa suna tafiya tare da bukatun yawancin kamfanonin da ke akwai. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman halayenta shine, alhakin mai saka hannun jari ya ta'allaka ne da babban birnin da ya bayar, wanda hakan zai ba shi hannun jari a cikin kamfanin.
Abu mafi birgewa game da wannan nau'in zamantakewar shine cewa an yarda da kamfanin a matsayin keɓaɓɓe daga 'yan kasuwa, don haka bashi da nauyin kamfanin wani lamari ne daban daga daidaiton waɗanda ke da hannun jari a ciki.
Fa'idodi na Kamfanoni Masu Iyaka
Fa'idar farko ta irin wannan al'umma ita ce m babban birnin kasar Don samun damar aiwatar da ƙirƙirar wannan kamfanin, Yuro 3 ne, mafi ƙarancin kuɗi. Baya ga wannan, mafi ƙarancin buƙatun memba mutum 1 ne kawai.
Wani daga cikin fa'idodi irin wannan na al'umma shine, idan akwai asara ga kamfanin, ba lallai ba ne ga toan kasuwa su ba da amsa da dukiyoyinsu, wanda ke ba da tabbaci ga jagorancin kuɗin kamfanin da na entreprenean kasuwar da suka ƙunsa, rage haɗarin da saka hannun jari zai iya ƙunsa wannan sha'anin.
Wani daga cikin fa'idodi ne na gudanarwa, Da kyau, duka hanyoyin da buƙatun suna da sauƙi da sauri, saboda haka ya dace sosai idan abin da kuke nema shine mun fara aiki da sauri.
Dangane da batun haraji, tagogin da za a iya gabatarwa sun isa, da farko dole ne mu ce harajin da suke biya ya fi na wanda ke aikin kansa, don haka wannan ya riga ya fara kyau, amma kuma shi ne albashin kamfanin da kansa ana iya cire shi azaman kuɗin kamfanin, wanda ya sa ya sami riba sosai ta hanyar samun iyakantaccen kamfani na jama'a.
Fa'idodi na Iyakantattun Kawancen
Babban rashin dacewar wannan nau'in kamfanin shine idan kamfanin yana son haɓaka da neman ƙarin jari daga ƙarin masu saka hannun jari, wannan hanyar ba mai sauƙi bace. Don haka, idan wannan shine shirinku, mafi kyawu shine a kafa iyakantaccen kamfani.
Jama'a gama gari
Shin sunan kasuwanci wanda ya haɗa da suna na sirri, wanda "da kamfani" ke bi, yana da sauti sananne a gare ku? saboda kamfanonin da suke da irin wannan sunan sune gama kai jama'a.
Babban fasalin wannan irin jama'a shine cewa jama'a ce mai zaman kanta. Wannan yana nufin cewa abokan haɗin kamfanin ba kawai za su ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga kamfanin ba ne, amma dole ne su ma gudanar da ayyukan gudanarwa da ba da gudummawa ta ilimi don cimma burin.
Saboda halartar abokan tarayya da kansu, ba a watsa yanayin "abokin tarayya" ta hanya mai sauƙi, amma yana buƙatar yarjejeniyoyi da yawa da jerin hanyoyin.
Koyaya, kuma kamar yadda zamu tattauna anan gaba, yana da halayen da abin alhaki a ɓangaren abokan ba shi da iyaka, wanda a wasu halaye na iya lalata dukiyar ku.
Fa'idodi na Colungiyar Tattarawa
Babban fa'idar wannan nau'in haɗin gwiwar shine cewa abokan haɗin gwiwar galibi sun himmatu ga bayar da gudummawa ba kawai babban kuɗin don kamfanin yayi aiki ba, har ma ga gudanarwa da gudanar da albarkatun kamfanin kai tsaye.
Wata fa'ida ta wannan al'umma ita ce cewa babu mafi karancin jari don inganta wannan al'umma. Hakanan hanyoyin suna da sauƙi, sauri da aiki.
Saboda nau'ikan kamfanin abu ne mai sauki kuma mai sauki don sarrafa damar sabbin abokan hulɗa, wanda ke ba da babbar iko akan waɗanda ke da tsangwama kai tsaye a aikin kamfanin.
Ya kamata a san cewa, kodayake yana da fa'idodi da yawa, irin wannan al'umma ba ta shahara sosai a yau.
Fa'idodi na ofungiyar Tattalin Arziki
Babban rashin fa'ida, kuma mafi sananne, shine cewa kamfani ne mai iyaka na abin dogaro, wanda ke nufin cewa abokan tarayya ba kawai suna cin gajiyar ribar kamfanin bane, amma kuma suna da alhakin mayar da martani tare da kadarorinsu zuwa wani mummunan lokaci don kamfanin.
Wannan batun na iyakance wanda ba shi da iyaka Yana da matukar mahimmanci a yi la'akari, saboda kodayake fa'idodi sananne ne a cikin irin wannan kamfanin, dole ne a yi la’akari da wani yanki na tabbaci na kamfanin, tunda tantance kamfanin da ke da damar yin asara mai yawa na iya sanya daidaitonmu a matsayin abokan haɗin gwiwa cikin haɗari. kadarori.
Kawancen Iyakantacce
La Partnershiparancin haɗin gwiwa haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa ne da iyakantaccen haɗin gwiwa, kuma yana gabatar da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda zamu iya ɗaukar su da mahimmanci yayin yanke shawarar irin al'ummar da muke son kafawa. A lokacin yin wannan nau'in haɗin gwiwar, ana iya gano nau'ikan abokan tarayya 2.
Groupungiyar abokan tarayya ta farko da zamu iya gano waɗanda suke da su iyakance wanda ba shi da iyakaWatau, suna amsawa tare da kadarorin su ga aikin kamfanin, kuma a gefe guda suna da alhaki kai tsaye don aiwatar da ayyukan da suka dace don samun ikon sarrafa albarkatun kamfanin.
A matsayin nau'ikan abokan hulɗa na biyu zamu iya samun waɗanda alhakinsu ya iyakance ga gwargwadon kuɗin da aka ba kamfanin, ma'ana, rawar da suke takawa na abokan haɗin gwiwa tare da iyakance abin alhaki.
Fa'idar Iyakantaccen Kawance
Babban fa'idar irin wannan al'umma ita ce babu ƙaramar kuɗin da ake buƙata don samun damar aiwatar da hadewar kamfanin. A gefe guda, muna samun fa'idar da keɓaɓɓun kamfanoni ke bayarwa, tunda haɗuwa da sabbin abokan aiki tsari ne mai sauƙi, matuƙar ɓangare ne na kamfanin da ke ƙarƙashin wannan gwamnatin.
Ta hanyar barin ƙarin jari da ƙarin abokan tarayya don shiga, haɓakar kamfanin na iya zama mafi girma fiye da sauran nau'ikan zamantakewar al'umma, kuma wannan ba tare da buƙatar sabbin masu saka hannun jari su shiga cikin jan ragamar kamfanin ba.
Fa'idodi na Iyakantaccen Kawancen
Akwai manyan fa'idodi guda biyu, na farko shine cewa tsarin, wanda aka kafa akan nau'ikan kamfani daban-daban, yana da matukar rikitarwa, don haka tsarin gudanarwa yana buƙatar zama mai ƙarfi don iya iya sarrafa nau'ikan abokan tarayya iri ɗaya a kamfani ɗaya.
Rashin fa'ida ta biyu ita ce abokan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ba sa ƙarƙashin iyakance tsarin haɗin gwiwa Ba su da ikon jefa ƙuri'a a cikin yanke shawara ga kamfanin, tun da ana gudanar da ayyukan gudanarwa ne kawai ga iyakantattun abokan hulɗa. Bugu da kari, dole ne muyi la’akari da cewa rikitarwa don samun damar shiga cikin iyakantattun abokan tarayya ya yi yawa da zarar an riga an kafa kamfanin.