GASKIYA, Yana cikin Spanish: Koma kan Adalci, wanda ya karɓi gajeren bayanin Ingilishi, "Komawa Kan Adalci ” Yana aiki ɗayan manyan kayan aikin da aka yi amfani dasu don nazarin tattalin arziƙin fa'idodi da kamfani ke dashi.
Mene ne wannan?
ROE sigar siga ce wanda aikinta shine rikodin aikin samu daga mai hannun jari tare da girmamawa ga kudaden da kake dasu karkatar da hankali a cikin takamaiman al'umma. Ta wannan ina nufin cewa ROE yana auna mai yiwuwa ne iya aiki cewa kamfanin da ake magana yana da, zuwa biya tattalin arziki zuwa masu hannun jari cewa sun haɗa kai a cikin wannan.
Masu hannun jari na iya nazari Ta amfani da wannan ma'aunin, da yi del babban birnin kasar cewa sunyi amfani dashi a cikin saka hannun jari kuma, ta wannan hanyar, duba la mai yiwuwa don adana kuɗin ku a cikin wannan haɗin gwiwa ko yin ritaya kafin jirgin ya nitse.
Yaya zaku iya lissafin ROE?
Koma kan daidaito ko GASKIYA, ya yi daidai kai tsaye da kashi da aka samu ta rarraba net riba bayan haraji tsakanin da mallakar kuɗi.
Net riba bayan haraji
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Mallakar kuɗaɗe
Hakanan za'a iya fahimtar wannan dabara a matsayin auna na yadda wani kamfani ke saka wasu kuɗaɗe don samar da kuɗin shiga mai dacewa.
El GASKIYA Yana da aikace-aikace a bangarori da yawa, duk manyan kamfanoni suna amfani da shi kuma yana aiki da kyau don tabbatar da cewa akwai riba mai amfani bayan saka hannun jari a cikin wani aikin.
Za su iya tasiri abubuwa da yawa a lokacin ƙidaya daidai wannan ribar, amma babban kuma abubuwan ƙididdigar lissafin an riga an nuna muku, yi amfani da su azaman ma'aunin kuskure don tabbatar da makomar jarin ku ta yanzu da kuma mai yiwuwa.
Aikace-aikace iri-iri na ROE
El GASKIYA za a iya amfani da daga dos ra'ayoyi daban-daban, na mai saka jari, da kuma na empresa za ku karɓi wannan daidai.
ROE daga hangen nesa na mai saka jari
El GASKIYA A matsayin rabo mai fa'ida, ya zama ɗayan da aka fi amfani dashi don dacewa da ingantaccen juyin halitta na kamfanoni. Ga masu hannun jari yana da mahimmanci cewa ROE yana da girma fiye da cewa akwai babban riba a cikin cikakkun sharuɗɗa.
Tun da GASKIYA ishara ne sosai da amfani, na yadda kamfanin saka hannun jari ne sarrafawa y samarwa riba tare da babban birnin da ke da ajiya a ciki, saboda haka, yana da siga mahimmanci sosai wanda dole ne a yi la'akari dashi ba tare da shakku ba, idan kuna son saka hannun jari a matsakaici da dogon lokaci, don bayarwa tracking y tabbaci zuwa ga jarin ku.
ROE daga hangen nesa na kamfanin
Dalilin babba ta inda manajojin kudi na a empresa suna amfani da GASKIYA shi ke sani yaya kake aiki las zuba jari na abokan tarayya da yadda ake samarwa mafi kyau albashi. Kari akan haka, kyawawan lambobi a cikin wannan ma'aunin, sanya kowane kamfani a matsayi m a gaban kasuwar duniya, tunda yafi babba kasance GASKIYA, mafi girma Zai zama riba cewa kamfani na iya samun, gwargwadon albarkatun da aka yi amfani da su wajen ba da kuɗi.
Wannan yana nufin cewa GASKIYA sanya kamfanin a cikin wani irin matsayin amintacce na duniya, wanda kamfanonin da ke da mafi girman lambobi GASKIYA, samu manyan masu saka hannun jari ka sayar da hannun jarin su mafi kyau farashi kowace rana, a gefe guda kuma idan wannan ma'aunin ya ragu, to amincewa na masu zuba jari, an kuma lulluɓe shi, don haka hannun jari ya rage farashin su, kuma masu saka hannun jari waɗanda suka biya su da yawa, suka yi asara. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da nuna wannan kundin a koyaushe sama da aiwatar da manufofin aiki mai tsari da ƙoshin lafiya.
Ana amfani da SWR sosai don kwatanta riba Tsakanin kamfanoni a yanki ɗaya, ya kamata a sani cewa kwatanta tsakanin kamfanoni a sassa daban-daban na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, tunda dawowar tattalin arzikin koyaushe ya bambanta a cikin lokaci da tsari dangane da bangaren da suke.
Don yin cikakken bincike na kamfani, da GASKIYA sigar ma'auni ne wanda ba za a iya watsi da shi ba, amfanin sa ya shafi sassa da yawa da ƙwararru, mahimmancin GASKIYA Ba abin tambaya bane a halin yanzu, kasancewar sa a bayyane ya ke, a cikin nasarorin nan gaba da yawancin kamfanoni na zamani suka samu waɗanda suka haɓaka ba da daɗewa ba a cikin fewan shekaru, shari'oi kamar su Facebook, YouTube, Snapchat, da sauransu.
Lokacin da muke lissafi ROE na kamfani da aka bayar, abin da muke aunawa da gaske shine ikon al'umma don samar da riba ga masu hannun jarin ta.
ROE yana bawa masu hannun jari kayan aiki don nazarin riba cewa sun samo daga kudaden da suka saka hannun jari, don haka zasu bincika tare da wannan sakamakon idan yana da hankali ci gaba da saka hannun jari. Don la'akari da cewa kamfani yana aiki sosai, ROE dole ne ya wuce mafi ƙarancin ribar da ake buƙata azaman mai hannun jari ya saka hannun jari cikin wani kasuwancin.
Hakanan yana aiki don auna ingancin ƙungiyar kasuwanci, ma'ana, yawan fa'idar da take bayarwa daga albarkatun da aka saka. Misali, kamfani wanda yake da ROE na 30%, saboda haka yana samun sabbin Euro 30 na riba, ga kowane Yuro 100 da aka saka.
Ana amfani dashi don bin haɓakar kamfani kuma, ƙari, yana ba da damar ƙididdigar lissafi kuma yana nuna yadda ake amfani da albarkatun kamfanin. Mafi girman ROE, kai tsaye zai haɓaka ribar da kamfani zai iya bayarwa, saboda haka, zai zama mafi kyau ga kowane mai saka jari.
Tsarin Dupont
Donaldson Kawa Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a cikin 1912 kuka yiwa kanku wata tambaya da zaku iya yiwa kanku a wannan lokacin: Idan ROE na kamfani ya haɓaka daga 8% zuwa 12% ... me yasa hakan ta faru? Domin sun sami riba da kashi 20 cikin ɗari net daraja akai?
Abin da ya sa Donaldson ya yunƙura don rarraba tsarin zuwa kashi huɗu daban-daban.
Anan akwai abubuwa biyar na ROE bisa tsarin Dupont
- [NI / EBT]: Dangantakar da aka kafa tsakanin riba da riba bayan ƙara haraji. Mai dangantaka da kasafin kudi.
- [EBT / EBIT]: Alaƙar da ke tsakanin riba kafin de haraji da fa'ida kafin de bukatun. Dangane da ƙimar da kamfanin ke bin bashi, da kuma bukatun da aka biya ta.
- [EBIT / Tallace-tallace] Shine ke kula da kulla alaƙar tsakanin las tallace-tallace da kuma sakamako de las aiki. Kafa iyakar ribar kasuwancin.
- [Tallace-tallace / Kadarori] Shin adadin lokutan tallace-tallace da aka sanya duka kadarori. Wanne yana da alaƙa da matsayin aikin zamantakewar da kamfanin ke da shi. Abinda ya fi rikitarwa, amma ya dawo da jari, ma'ana, abin da kuka saka hannun jari an dawo dashi a wani lokaci.
- [Kadarori / Adalci]. Yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da yawan lokuta wannan daidaiton yana ƙunshe cikin kadarori. Yana da alaƙa da matakin bashi da lamunin kamfanin.
Don kara bayyana ta, bari muyi la’akari da wani misali. A ce Juan na da fam 200.000. Tare da waɗannan ,200.000 20.000 ya sayi dukiyar da ke haya a € 10 bayan haraji. Juan's ROE shine XNUMX%.
Daga nan Juan ya yanke shawarar shiga bashi tare da ƙarin gidaje biyu don yin hayar su a kan farashi ɗaya. Sabili da haka, zai kasance cikin bashi na euro 400.000, wanda dole ne ya biya ribar 5%. Babban ribar zai kasance 40.0000 [60.000 na samun kuɗi (Yuro 20.000 a kowane ɗakin haya) kasa Yuro 20.000 don sha'awa].
Juan's ROE ya tashi daga 10% zuwa 20%.
Halin misali: Yana da mahimmanci a kula da bashi don bincika ROE.
Zamu iya gamawa da cewa ROE
Yana aiki ne azaman kayan aiki na kudi da kuma ma'aunin kwatankwacin yan kasuwa da masu saka hannun jari, waɗanda tattalin arzikin su ke nunawa dangane da adadin GASKIYA cewa waɗannan suna da, ta hanyar haɓaka wannan adadin, dama ga kamfanin don ficewa a kasuwannin duniya suma suna ƙaruwa, tunda sun sanya kansu a matsayin amintaccen kamfani, inda kuɗin masu saka jari na iya zama dadi da aminci, tare da ƙananan haɗari.
El ƙananan Hadarin shine abin da masu saka jari ke nema koyaushe, don haka GASKIYA yayi magana don kamfanoni, ba talla ko tallace-tallace ba, idan ba ainihin tsinkayen kamfanoni ba anan gaba, inda hasashe ke kan gaba a tattalin arziki, idan bakayi ƙoƙarin hango abin da zai faru a kasuwa ba, zaka koma daga sauran masu saka jari da kamfanonin da aka sabunta.
Hakanan yana da amfani sosai don inganta farashin hannun jari na kamfani, idan - ROE na kamfani yana ƙaruwa, Hakanan yana daidaita ƙimar darajar kasuwancin hannun jarin ta.
Babu shakka ɗayan mahimman ayyukan ne don sanin amfanin da kake samu dangane da saka hannun jarin ka, da kuma kwatanta yanayin kamfani ɗaya da na wani, ko samar da kyakkyawan hoto da kwarin gwiwa don jawo hankalin masu saka jari, Yanzu tunda kuna koya amfani da ROE, yi amfani da su don saita hanyar kasuwancin ku ko saka hannun jari daidai.