Fahimtar me net albashi
Don fahimtar menene albashin ruwa, da farko, dole ne mu fahimci ma'anar ma'anar albashi. Da albashi an bayyana shi azaman cikakkiyar fahimtar tattalin arziki da ma'aikata ke karɓa a matsayin la'akari da ayyukansu. Hakanan galibi ana bayar da wannan yayin lokutan hutawa waɗanda za a iya lasafta su azaman aiki - cikin kuɗi ko cikin iri. A cewar dokar, albashin da aka bayar a cikin tsari, ba tare da wani dalili ba na iya wuce kashi 30% na fahimtar albashin ma'aikaci. Sauran lokacin hutun da ake lissafa don aiki sune:
- Hutun mako da hutu.
- Hutun shekara-shekara.
- Sauran, ba ƙasa da mintuna 15 ba, a ranar da aka yarda.
- Duk katsewar aiki da ake ɗora wa mai aiki saboda rashin aiki, ko lokacin aiki don sallamar sun bayyana rashin aiki ko rashin adalci.
- Rashin rashi daga aiki wanda ya cancanci diyya kamar izini da lasisi don neman aiki.
Tsarin albashi
Albashi koyaushe yana da tsari, wanda aka bayyana ta yarjejeniyar gama gari ko, ta hanyar kwangilar mutum. Wannan tsarin ya hada da masu zuwa:
- Albashi na asali. Itangaren ɓangaren albashin ma'aikaci ne wanda aka saita ta kowane lokaci na aiki ko aiki. An kafa adadin ta ga kowane ɗayan rukunoni a cikin yarjejeniyoyin gama gari.
- Karin albashi. Cikakken abubuwanda za'a iya tsara su a cikin dokoki ko yarjejeniyoyin gama kai.
- Kayan haɗi na mutum;
- Ilimi na musamman.
- Tarihi
- Kayan aiki; yawan guba, aikin sauyawa, haɗari da dare.
- Arin kari saboda inganci ko yawa na aiki.
- Karin awa. Ana iya biyan waɗannan idan aka yarda da kimanta abu ɗaya, amma ba zai taɓa zama ƙasa da ƙimar lokacin awa ɗaya ba. Koyaya, yakamata ayi la'akari da cewa ana iya biyansu diyyar lokacin hutun daidai.
- Kayan haɗi na mutum;
Hakanan akwai albashi a cikin nau'i, ana tsara wannan albashin ta duk wadancan kadarorin mallakar kamfanin ko waɗanda aka bayar da shi don amfani da su don dalilai na kashin kai, ko dai kyauta ko kuma saboda ana bayar da shi a ƙarami ƙasa da na kasuwa. Misali, lokacin da kamfani ya samar da mota a wajen lokutan aiki, za a yi la’akari da shi azaman albashi. A wannan yanayin, idan muna son sanin darajar albashin da aka faɗi, dole ne kawai mu yi la'akari da adadin awoyin da aka yi amfani da motar a wajen lokutan aiki.
Wannan ba albashi bane
Ba'a la'akari da albashi ga duk wadancan adadin da ma'aikacin ya karba a matsayin diyya ko kayayyaki saboda kudaden da suka jawo sakamakon ayyukansu na aiki, fa'idodi, biyan diyya don canzawa, biyan diyya ta Tsaro da dakatarwa ko sallama daga aiki.
Ba a haɗa shi cikin albashi ba:
- Biyan kuɗi don abubuwan da suka shafi aikin. Hakkin tattalin arziki don abubuwan da ma'aikaci ya kashe a yayin ko don aikin ayyukansu kamar tufafin aiki, abincin tafiya.
- Diyya saboda mutuwa. Dole ne mai aikin ya biya magadan ma'aikacin da ya mutu, duk sakamakon da zai samu kuma ba zai iya samu ba.
- Biyan kuɗin da ya dace da canja wurin, dakatarwa, korar ko sallama daga aiki.
Yanzu, shakku ne na gama gari game da lokacin biyan albashi da tsarin biyan diyya na ma'aikata, akwai shakku game da ko albashi da albashi ma'ana ɗaya ce.
Albashi da albashi iri daya ne?
Kodayake duka kalmomin suna nufin diyya ko lada ga ƙwararru haya ta kamfani ko wani mutum, waɗannan kalmomin ba kalmomi bane.
El albashi shine adadin tattalin arzikin da ma'aikaci ke karba a matsayin lamuran ayyukansa a kullun ko sa'a. Ma'ana, ana bayyana albashi a kowane sashi na lokaci. Muna nufin gaskiyar cewa mutum yana da albashi lokacin da yake aiki da sa'a ko rana kuma ana biyan shi gwargwadon yawan wannan rukunin da aka samu.
Albashin shine tsayayyen albashi; definedayyadadden adadi ba tare da bambancin da ake karɓa koyaushe daidai a lokacin da aka yarda ba.
Yanzu fahimtar mahimman ra'ayi don sanin game da albashi da kuma abin da ke sa shi, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa akwai hanyoyi biyu daban-daban don yaba albashi. Waɗannan ra'ayoyin biyu babban albashi ne da kuma biyan kuɗi.
Net albashi
Adadin duka diyyar da ma'aikaci ke karba ne, ko na albashi ne a cikin kuɗi ko kuma a cikin nau'i, wannan ƙimar ita ce wacce ake gabatarwa gabanta daidai da ragi a cikin masu biyan.
Albashin Net
Hakanan ana kiransa albashin aljihu, shi ne adadin da a ƙarshe ya shiga aljihun ma'aikaci, la'akari da cewa ba ya ƙididdige alawus-alawus, cewa an rage rangwamen doka, ana cire harajin shiga, ana ba da gudummawar da ta dace da ritaya, ga aikin zamantakewar da / ko ƙungiyar ƙwadago, inshorar rai.
Ana samun wannan albashin ne lokacin da aka cire shi daga babban albashi duk gudummawar ma'aikacin ga zamantakewar rayuwa.
Adadin da aka haɗa a cikin rangwame na babban albashin ma'aikaci an tsara shi don waɗannan ra'ayoyi masu zuwa:
- Abubuwan da ke faruwa na yau da kullun: wanda makasudinsu shine biyan kuɗin hutun rashin lafiya da fa'idodi idan ma'aikacin na iya haɗari ko rashin lafiya, misali.
- Ingwarewar ƙwararru: inda aka bayar da adadin saboda sallama ko sauya matsayi.
- Tafiya: Canja wuri a wajen wuraren aiki, masauki da abinci
- Horarwa: Ba a la'akari da ƙimar kwasa-kwasan ko horo
Lokacin da aka karɓi kuɗin biyan kuɗi, dole ne ya zama mai yiwuwa a yaba da ma'anar babban albashi da abin da ya ƙunsa. A bangaren biyan albashi, za a gabatar da wani bangare da aka fi sani da accruals, a can ne inda za ku ga jimillar dukkanin ra'ayoyin da ke samar da cikakken albashi. A cikin wannan ɓangaren an yiwa alama ragi ko gudummawa ga zamantakewar zamantakewar, waɗannan adadin sune waɗanda dole ne a cire su daga jumlar don ƙarin ganowa da ayyana albashin ruwa.
Gaskiya yana da matukar amfani kuma anyi bayani sosai. A karo na farko na fahimci bambanci tsakanin ruwa da babban. Godiya mai yawa.