Jami'an gwamnati suna aiki a tsakanin aiyukan gwamnati da sana'oi daban-daban, an sadaukar da su ga aikin yi da jama'a da sauran aiyuka. Wataƙila kun ji daga mutane da yawa waɗanda suka yi tunani zama ma'aikatan gwamnati, wanda ke iya fahimta tunda yanayin aiki da albashin da suke dashi, wani abu ne wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin kyakkyawar damar aiki. Wannan duk da cewa albashin ya sami canje-canje da daskarewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ...
Nawa ne jami'ai ke samu a halin yanzu?
Asalin albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati da yake su ma'aikatan gwamnati sai kara hauhawa yake yi; duk da kasancewa cikin wadanda rikicin ya rutsa da su, da yake an sha fama da ragi da karancin albashi, ban da daskarewa da kuma gaskiyar cewa an bar jami'ai da dama ba tare da 'yancin samun karin kudaden ba.
Kwanan nan da gwamnati ta sanar da cewa albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati ba zai kara ba, aƙalla ba har sai an sami kasafin kuɗi. A halin yanzu gwamnati na son cimma gibi na 3.1%, tare da daidaitawa na euro 16,500, wanda aka yanke irin wannan shawarar game da albashin jami'an gwamnati.
Albashin na jami'an gwamnati na iya bambanta dangane da ƙungiyar aiki wanda ma'aikacin yake bangare. A matsakaici, wani jami'in jama'a a rukunin A yana cajin kuɗi har Yuro 1,120 a kowane wata, idan aka kwatanta da euro 553 don jami'in a rukunin E. Don wannan ana ƙara ƙarin biyan kuɗin da suke karɓa a wasu lokuta na shekara.
Kungiyoyin da jami'ai suka kasu kashi biyu
• Rukunin A; a nan an banbanta su da rarrabuwa zuwa rukuni biyu (A1 da A2). Jami'an da ke cikin karamin rukuni na A1, da ake kira da Jikin Fasaha na Babban Gudanarwa, su ne wadanda ke kula da dubawa, aiwatarwa, sarrafawa, nazari da kuma gabatar da ra'ayoyi daban-daban na gudanarwa a wani mataki na sama.
Waɗanda suke cikin rukuni na A2, da ake kira Management Corps, suna aiki tare wajen sarrafawa a wani babban mataki, ayyukan gudanarwa a matakin gaba ɗaya kuma misali, tallafi ne ga shugaban sabis ko ma'aikatan gudanarwa.
• Kungiyar B; da farko ke da alhakin gudanarwa da ayyukan aiwatarwa.
• Rukunin C; akwai rarrabuwa zuwa ƙananan ƙungiyoyi biyu, C1 da C2. Ma'aikatan gwamnati wadanda ke cikin karamin rukuni na C1, wanda kuma ake kira Gudanarwa, ana bunkasa su ta hanyar ba da gudummawar bayanai da rahotanni, ba da shawara da sarrafa fayiloli, sarrafawa, sa ido da rajistar fayiloli daban-daban da mahimman takardu.
Suna kuma da alhakin aiwatar da hadaddun lissafin lissafi.
Jami'ai a cikin karamin rukuni C2, wanda ake kira Auxiliary Corps, suna aiki ne a matsayin kayan aikin da jama'a ke sadarwa da su, yin rikodin da kuma tattara takardu, yin ayyuka masu sauƙi, da kuma sarrafa rubutu cikin tsarin gudanarwa.
• Rukunin E; wadanda aka fi sani da Subaltern Corps, su ke kula da aiwatar da ayyukan sanya ido da kulawa, gami da rarraba wasiku.
Albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati ta kungiyoyi
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, jami'an gwamnati sun kasu kashi daban-daban, wadanda kuma su ke kula da gudanar da ayyuka da aiyuka daban-daban ga al'umma. Biyan da suka karba ya dogara da kungiyar da jami'in yake, kamar haka;
- Membobin ƙungiyar A1 ƙidaya albashi ne na euro 1,120 a kowane wata. Hakanan, zuwa wannan adadi ana ƙara Euro 43.08 zuwa ƙarshen kowace shekara uku wanda mutum ya cika aiwatar da sabis na gudanarwa. Ma'aikatan rukunin A2 suna da ƙimar albashi na euro 968.57 a kowane wata, wanda akan ƙara Euro 35.12 kowane shekara uku na sabis.
- Bari yanzu mu juya zuwa ga jami'an da ke cikin rukunin B, waɗanda ke karɓar kuɗin Yuro 846.66, wanda a ke tara wasu Yuro 30.83 kowane shekara uku zuwa sabis na gudanarwa.
- Jami'an rukunin E suna samun yuro 553.96 a kowane wata, tare da euro 13.61 duk shekara uku.
Menene ƙarin biyan kuɗin?
Paymentsarin biya An haife su a matsayin kyaututtuka na musamman, waɗanda aka ba wa ma'aikata ban da albashinsu na asali. A yau, kyaututtuka hanyoyi ne na rarraba albashin ma'aikaci; a cikin Spain ma'aikata suna da ƙarin ƙarin biya biyu ta tsohuwa. Sabili da haka, suna da biyan kuɗi na 12 kowane wata tare da ƙarin ƙarin biya guda biyu, ɗaya a Kirsimeti ɗayan kuma a lokacin rani.
Rigima kan karin albashi ga jami'ai
Ana ba wa jami'an gwamnati ƙarin ƙarin kuɗaɗe, kamar su kyaututtukan Kirsimeti a watan Disamba, misali.
Ma'aikatan gwamnati sun yi ya more ƙarin albashi tsawon shekaruAmma ba koyaushe haka yake ba ga jami'ai. Untatawa sun faru, wanda ke hana jami'ai samun ƙarin kuɗin a lokuta daban-daban. Beenarin albashin Kirsimeti an hana shi ga duk jami'an gwamnatin, wanda ya shafi jimlar ma'aikata 67,000 a cikin kiwon lafiya, ilimi, gudanarwa, da sauransu.
Arin albashi da rikice-rikice abin da ya kawo tare da shi sun ba da yawa magana a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan ya haifar da zanga-zanga daban-daban da jerin gwanon adawa da irin wannan hukunci da gwamnatin tsakiya ta yanke.
Tun yaushe aka kara albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati?
Akwai bayanan da suka fara tun daga 1944, wanda a ciki aka bayyana ƙa'idar watan Disamba wanda aka kafa ƙarin kuɗin Kirsimeti ga ma'aikata, wanda ya kamata ya kasance ne kawai don wannan shekarar. Sakamakon haka, a cikin shekara ta 1945, an buga cewa dokar karin kuɗi na Kirsimeti yanzu tana cikin dindindin. Wannan shine asalin game da karin albashin ma'aikata.
Yanzu, idan muka yi magana game da ma'aikatan gwamnati, za mu koma zuwa Disamba na shekara ta 1949, wanda a cikin sa aka bayyana dokar biyan kuɗin wata-wata a cikin shekarar 1950. Wace hujja? Yanayin tattalin arziki da ya kasance a wancan lokacin, wanda yake da kyau a biya ƙarin haraji ga jami'an gwamnati.
Tare da shudewar shekaru kana ƙarin biyan kuɗi sun samo asali, ta yadda ba wai kawai garabasar Kirsimeti ba ne, amma a yanzu haka an kara wani karin albashi a ranar 18 ga watan Yulin wanda ke tunawa da ranar 18 ga watan Yulin, 1947, wanda a ciki kuma yake jinjina wa abincin tunawa da kamfanonin suka shirya wa ma'aikatansu, a bikin tunawa da boren kasa na 18 ga Yuli.
Shin ƙarin biyan kuɗin zai ɓace?
Tabbas, akwai yiwuwar yiwuwar ƙarin biyan kuɗi ya wanzu; Batutuwa kamar wannan za'a iya magance su a cikin babban taron kuma a yi la'akari da gaske. Koyaya, batutuwa kamar tasirin wannan na iya shafar amfani da ƙasa da cinikayya sune waɗanda ke riƙe da ra'ayin kawo ƙarshen ƙarin biyan kuɗi ga ma'aikatan gwamnati.
Paymentsarin biyan kuɗi a wasu ƙasashen duniya
Ana gudanar da ƙarin biyan kuɗi daban a wasu ƙasashe na duniya. A cikin ƙasashe kamar Kingdomasar Ingila, ana cajin kuɗin 12 kowane wata. A cikin Jamusanci ana cajin kuɗi 14, tare da ƙarin ƙari. A Ostiraliya ana biyan biyan kuɗi na wata 14 kowace shekara. A Faransa, ana ba ma'aikata biyan kuɗi kowane wata 13 kuma a Finland 12 da rabi.
- Burtaniya; Misali a cikin Burtaniya, babu wasu karin kudade, ko da a Kirsimeti. Koyaya, wasu lokuta wasu kamfanoni suna rarraba amountan kuɗi kaɗan a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, wani abu da za'a iya ɗaukar sa azaman kari, amma ƙananan kuɗi ne kawai kuma baya kusa da cikakken albashi.
- Belgium; Akwai ƙarin ƙarin biyan kuɗi guda biyu waɗanda suke bazara da Kirsimeti, wanda ya kai kashi 75% na kuɗin da ake biya kowane wata.
- Amurka; a nan babu karin albashin Kirsimeti. Koyaya, wasu kamfanoni suna ba da wasu kyaututtukan kuɗi waɗanda aka bayar a ƙarshen shekara, waɗanda aka ba su galibi ga manyan manajojin kamfanonin.
Biyan ƙarin don ƙungiyoyi
- Rukunin A1; Yuro 691.21, yana ƙara yuro 26.58 kowace shekara uku.
- Rukunin A2; Yuro 706.38, ƙari euro 25.61 duk shekara uku.
- Rukunin B; Yuro 731.75 da yuro 26.65 ƙarin bayan shekaru uku.
- Rukunin C1; Yuro 628.53, tare da euro 22.93 duk shekara uku.
- Rukunin C2; Yuro 599.73, wanda akan kara yuro 17.91 duk bayan shekaru uku na aiyuka.
Ina so in zama ma'aikacin gwamnati, me ya kamata in yi?
Da farko dai, dole ne ku kasance Mutanen Espanya ko ɗan ƙasa na kowace ƙasa a cikin Tarayyar Turai. Dole ne a ba ku izinin yin aiki a cikin jama'a, ma'ana, ba a taƙaita ku daga shiga ayyukan jama'a ba saboda takunkumin horo mai aiki.
Wasu daga cikin manyan bukatun don zama ma'aikacin gwamnati sune:
- Dole ne ku zama ɗan shekaru 16 ko sama da haka, ba tare da kai tsaye ga shekarun ritaya ba.
- Bai kamata ku sami bayanan aikata laifi ba, saboda waɗannan za su hana ku shiga ayyukan gudanarwar jama'a.
- Kada ku sha wahala daga kowace cuta, yanayin jiki ko halin ɗabi'a wanda zai hana ku ci gaba tsakanin ayyukan jami'in.
ƙarshe
Paymentsarin biyan bashin ya kasance wani ɓangare na asalin albashin ma’aikatan gwamnati da ma’aikatan gwamnati tsawon shekaru. Muna rayuwa a lokacin canji, wanda a ciki sabbin canje-canje da dokoki na iya fitowa waɗanda ke shafar ƙarin kuɗin da aka ba ma'aikata, amma zai jira ne kawai ya ga abin da zai faru.