Whale na crypto, wanda aka fi sani da "crypto whale" ko kuma a sauƙaƙe "whale," kalma ce a cikin al'ummar crypto da ke nufin mutane ko ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke riƙe da adadi mai yawa na cryptocurrency. Whales sun mallaki isassun cryptocurrency don tasiri kasuwannin waje. Bari mu ga menene crypto whale da yadda suke shafar kasuwannin crypto.
Menene crypto whale
Samun matsayin whale a cikin sararin cryptocurrency abu ne na zahiri. Da alama al'umma sun yarda cewa mallakar babban adadin cryptocurrency a wurare dabam dabam ya cancanci matsayin whale. Akwai yanayi da yawa da wanda ke da adadi mai yawa na cryptocurrency zai iya motsa abin da ya mallaka. Ya kamata a lura cewa motsi ba koyaushe yana nufin cewa whale yana sayar da abin da ya mallaka ba. Wataƙila suna canza wallet ko musanya, ko yin babban sayayya. Wasu lokuta whales na iya ƙoƙarin sayar da kadarorin su a cikin ƙaramin adadi na tsawon lokaci don guje wa jawo hankali ga kansu. Suna iya haifar da murdiya a kasuwa, suna sa farashin ya tashi ko faɗuwa ba zato ba tsammani. Don haka, masu saka hannun jari suna lura da sanannun adiresoshin whale don ganin adadin ma'amaloli tare da ƙimar su.
Nau'in crypto whale bisa ga adadin alamun da suka mallaka. Source: Glassnode.
Wanene crypto whale
Ana kiran manyan masu riƙe cryptocurrency da ake kira Whales saboda suna da girma sosai idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan kifi a cikin tekun cryptocurrency. Wallet ɗin bitcoin guda huɗu suna riƙe da kashi 2,81% na duk bitcoin a yawo kamar na Yuni 2023, bisa ga BitInfoCharts, kuma manyan wallet 100 sun riƙe fiye da 15% na duk bitcoin. Jama'ar cryptocurrency da masu saka hannun jari suna kallon waɗannan manyan asusun a hankali. Ana sanar da shi a bainar jama'a akan gidan yanar gizon Whale Alert, akan asusun su na Twitter idan ɗaya daga cikin manyan wallet ɗin 100 ya yi mu'amala. Hakanan zamu iya amfani da kayan aiki kamar Arkham ko DeBank don gano motsin wannan nau'in wallets.
Tweet yana sanar da motsi na 2.999 BTC wanda ya kai dala miliyan 87. Source: Faɗakarwar Whale.
Tasirin whale na crypto akan yawan kuɗi da farashin alama
Whales na iya zama matsala ga cryptocurrencies saboda suna da manyan fayiloli kuma saboda tarin dukiya, musamman idan ya kasance mara amfani a cikin asusu. Adadin wani takamaiman cryptocurrency yana raguwa lokacin da tsabar kudi ta kasance a cikin asusu maimakon a yi amfani da su, saboda ƙarancin tsabar kuɗi. Whales kuma na iya haifar da haɓakar haɓakar farashin, musamman lokacin da suke motsawa mai yawa na cryptocurrency a cikin ma'amala ɗaya. Alal misali, rashin kuɗi da kuma girman girman ciniki yana haifar da matsin lamba a kan farashin Bitcoin idan mai riƙe da shi ya yi ƙoƙari ya sayar da bitcoin na su don kudin fiat saboda sauran mahalarta kasuwa suna ganin ciniki. Sauran masu zuba jari sun zama faɗakarwa lokacin da Whales ke sayar da su, suna kallon alamun cewa suna "zazzage" abubuwan da suka mallaka.
Crypto whales musamman sun yi tasiri ga babban hadarin na Maris 2020. Source: CryptoQuant.