Daya daga cikin manyan damuwar da zaku iya samu lokacin da kuke ciki rashin aikin yi shine idan a wannan lokacin an nakalto. Akwai tambayoyi da yawa da za a yi la’akari da su don ba da amsar wannan tambayar, amma abu na farko da za mu tabbatar da cewa shi ne rashin aikin yi.
Yanayin rashin aikin yi an fi saninsa da yanayin rashin aikin doka, kuma an bayyana shi azaman halin da mai aiki ke ganin buƙatar buƙata amfanin amfanin rashin aikin yi. Don haka duk wani yanayi da wannan ya faru yajin aiki ne. Don zama takamaimai, kowane irin yanayi ne wanda saboda dalilai da suka fi karfin ikon mutum, dole ne ya daina aiki, wannan na iya zama ƙarshen kwangila na ɗan lokaci, da kuma dakatarwar aiki na ɗan lokaci saboda mutuwa ko nakasa na da mai aiki, a tsakanin sauran dalilai.
Da zarar mun fahimci abin da halin rashin aikin yi ko yanayin shari'a na rashin aikin yi, yanzu zamu iya fara nazarin idan muna cikin wannan halin zamu iya ci gaba da kasuwanci. Kuma shine damuwar mafiya yawa ta fara ne da cewa domin samun damar karɓar kashi 50% na kuɗin fansho daidai ya zama dole a bada gudummawa na mafi ƙarancin lokacin na shekaru 15, yayin da za a iya yin aiki 100% shi ne zama dole don bayar da gudummawa tsawon shekaru 35. Amma kafin ci gaba dole ne mu kara fahimtar rashin aikin yi.
Amfanin rashin aikin yi
Akwai taimakon gwamnati iri biyu Domin rage radadin rashin aikin yi, daya shine rashin aikin yi, da wani, wanda zamuyi magana akansa rashin aikin yi. Wannan taimakon na ƙarshe ana yin la'akari da shi a matakin gudummawa, wato a ce haƙƙi ne kawai na ma'aikata waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa don rashin aikin yi, kuma ana bayar da shi a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi na musamman, waɗanda sune masu zuwa.
Abu na farko shine dole ne a bashi Babban tsaro na zamantakewa, A kowane ɗayan makircin da ke ba da gudummawa ga rashin aikin yi, ana iya samun wannan a cikin ƙungiyar da ke aiwatar da wannan aikin. Ta wannan hanyar zamu iya sanin ko za mu iya neman tallafin rashin aikin yi.
Wani abin buƙata da dole ne mu cika don neman wannan fa'idodin shine a samu nakalto don mafi ƙarancin lokaci na shekara guda. Kuma idan bayan wannan an kore mu, an dakatar da kwangilar idan aka ba da sassan, ko kuma idan an rage albashi ko ranar aiki da fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙimarsa, za mu iya buƙatar rashin aikin yi.
Yanzu tsawon wannan fa'ida tana dacewa da adadin lokacin da muka ambata, Ta wannan hanyar, idan muka kawo daga 360 zuwa 539, za mu sami damar karɓar fa'idodin na tsawon kwanaki 120, yayin da idan muka ba da gudummawa sama da kwanaki 2159, za mu iya tattarawa har zuwa kwanaki 720.
Amfanin rashin aikin yi
Taimakon amfanin rashin aikin yi Taimako ne na tattalin arziki wanda ya kasance don tallafawa waɗancan ma'aikata waɗanda suka ƙare albarkatun da aka ba su na fa'idodin rashin aikin yi ko kuma waɗanda, tun da farko, ba su cika dukkan buƙatun da za su cancanci faɗin fa'idodin ba. Wannan taimakon yana da nasa dokoki da yanayinsu don iya amfani, bari mu ga menene waɗannan.
Abu na farko shine fayyace cewa akwai su nau'ikan fa'idodin rashin aikin yiNa farkonsu shine na rashin wadatacciyar gudummawa. A sashin da ya gabata, mun ga cewa mafi karancin lokacin da aka nakalto don iya neman fa'idar shi ne shekara guda; Idan ba a sami biyan wannan buƙatun ba kuma dole ne a cika wasu nauyi a matsayin iyali, ana iya neman tallafin don ƙarancin gudummawa.
Nau'in tallafi na biyu shine sanannen taimako, Wannan shari'ar daidai take da ta farko, abin da ake nema shine mai nema yana da nauyin iyali, amma a wannan yanayin mai nema Kun gama amfanin rashin aikin yi.
Na uku irin tallafi na mutanen da suka haura shekaru 45A wannan halin, taimakon yana ga waɗanda suka wuce iyakar lokacin amfanin rashin aikin yi, kuma waɗanda suka haura shekaru 45, ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan yanayin ba lallai ba ne a bi ƙa'idodin samun kowane iyali alhaki.
Harafin talla na nau'ikan ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 55 da haihuwa; Wannan ya shafi waɗancan mutanen da suka haura shekaru 55 kuma waɗanda har yanzu ba su ba da gudummawar da za ta iya yin ritaya ba; Wannan tallafin yana aiki ne tun daga farko har zuwa lokacin da mutum ya kai lokacin ritaya.
Fa'idodi na biyar na rashin aikin yi wanda yake shi ne na wadanda aka dawo dasu Irin wannan tallafin yana aiki ne ga bakin haure da suka yanke shawarar komawa Spain, da kuma wadanda suka dawo daga kasar da ba ta da yarjejeniyar rashin aikin yi tsakanin kasashen biyu da Spain, hakanan ya shafi lokacin da kasar da suka dawo ba ta Tarayyar Turai ba. .
Nau'in tallafi na shida don fitowa daga kurkuku, Wannan taimakon ya shafi waɗanda aka saki daga kurkuku, waɗanda suka yi zaman gidan yari na sama da watanni 6 kuma ba su da ikon neman wata fa'ida.
Tallafin sake duba wasu nakasa Irin wannan tallafin ne wanda ake samu, kuma wannan ya shafi waɗanda ke da nakasa ta dindindin da aka cire saboda ci gaban lafiya; Wani abin buƙata da dole ne a cika shi ne cewa akwai rashin kuɗi.
Nau'in tallafi na karshe da za'a iya amfani da shi shine samun kuɗin noma, amma wannan nau'in ana amfani dashi ne kawai a Andalusia da Extremadura kuma ana amfani dashi ne ga ma'aikatan wucin gadi a masana'antar noma.
Bayan haka, idan akwai wani yanayi wanda ba da son ran mutum ba zai yi aiki, damuwar tana faruwa ne kan ko lokacin "ɓacewa" zai yi aiki don samun damar karɓar kaso na fansho daidai da tsawon lokacin abin da ya faru a waje wanda ke haifar da ƙarshen ayyukan ayyukan. Don biyan wannan buƙata, za mu bincika yanayin da aka lissafa ta da kuma a cikin abin da ba a ciki, don kowa ya sami amsar da yake nema.
Yaushe idan aka jera shi
Yanayi na farko wanda aka lissafa shi shine lokacin, idan akwai rashin aikin yi, ana cajin wanda aka ambata a baya. rashin aikin yi. Kuma tushen da za a bayar da gudummawar da shi a wannan yanayin shi ne wanda ya yi daidai da albashinmu, ban da wannan, za a ci gaba da ambaton wasu batutuwan don abubuwan da ke faruwa daidai kamar nakasa ta dindindin, fa'idar mutuwa, nakasa ta ɗan lokaci tsakanin wasu batutuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa ana samun taimakon kiwon lafiya da taimakon magunguna. Don haka idan wannan shine halinku, amsar ita ce ta ci gaba da kasuwanci.
Lokacin da ba'a lissafa shi ba
Halin da babu gudummawa a ciki shine lokacin da kake da fa'idar rashin aikin yi. Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, amfanin rashin aikin yi yana da iyakance lokaci wanda za'a iya tara shi, kuma ana bayar dashi ne lokacin da muke bada gudummawa; kuma da zarar lokacin ya kare, idan ba a samu aikin yi ba, babu sauran haƙƙin tattara fa'idar, saboda haka aka nemi tallafi, zai ba da gudummawa ne kawai a cikin abubuwa kamar kiwon lafiya da abubuwan da ke kare lafiyar iyali; amma don yin ritaya, za a bayar da gudummawa ne kawai idan mutum ya haura shekara 55, in ba haka ba ba za a lissafa lokacin ba.
A taƙaice, gaskiyar ko ba mu ba da gudummawa don yin ritaya a lokacin kakar da ba mu da aikin yi zai dogara ne da takamaiman halin da muka tsinci kanmu a ciki, wannan ya kasance jagorar gama gari ne da za mu iya sanin ko lokacinmu yana bayarwa.
Sauran kayan taimako
Yanzu, mun kuma koya game da nau'ikan taimakon rashin aikin yi cewa akwai waɗanda tuni za mu iya zama masu ba da bashi bisa la'akari da yanayinmu, amma idan batunmu bai dace da ɗayan waɗanda muka ambata ba, za ku iya neman ɗayan masu zuwa.
Taimakon farko na farko shine shirin da aka shirya. Kuma wannan shirin yana aiki na tsawon watanni 6 wanda marasa aikin yi basa samun aiki.
DaTaimako na biyu shine RAI, ko kudin shiga mai shigowa, kuma wannan taimako ne ga ƙungiyoyin da ke da matsala don saka aiki; Amma wani bangare daga cikin bukatun shi ne cewa sun kai akalla shekaru 45, ko kuma suna da nakasa ko kuma wadanda suke fama da tashin hankali.
Taimako na ƙarshe da za mu ambata shi ne PAE ko Kunna aiki don shirin aiki, shirin da ke amfani da euro 426 a kowane wata wanda za'a iya karbar shi tsawon watanni 6; kuma na wadanda ba su da aikin yi ne na dogon lokaci wadanda ke da wasu hakkin dangi kai tsaye.
Babu shakka akwai yuwuwar cewa dukkanmu mun tsinci kanmu a cikin yanayin da bamu da aiki na dindindin, kuma kodayake zamu iya amfani da duk waɗannan taimakon yana da mahimmanci koyaushe mu ci gaba da neman aiki don ci gaba da rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, kuma ta haka ne kula da matsayin rayuwa.