Bangaren wutar lantarki zai kasance daya daga cikin wadanda za su iya canzawa sosai a wannan sabuwar shekarar kasuwar hannayen jari, musamman ma hannun jarin Endesa, bayan yarjejeniyar da aka kulla tsakanin PSOE da United We Can don kaddamar da sabuwar majalisar dokoki. Tun daga farko, za a samar da "Tsarin Gyara Tsarin Tsarin Lantarki" ta inda za a "rage farashin da kuma araha ga masu amfani da kamfanoni" Tare da abin da zai iya ba da mamaki a farashin waɗannan ƙimomin bayan sun sami sake sakewa fiye da 15% a cikin 2019, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin ƙimar ƙazamar ƙa'idodin duka.
Amma ba za a iya mantawa cewa ƙarshen shekara ya haifar da alamun farko na rauni a farashin Endesa, wanda ya ga yadda a cikin kwanaki biyu kawai ya yi hasarar kusan Euro uku a cikin kimantawa a kasuwannin daidaito. Wucewa daga Yuro 25,50 zuwa Euro 23,50 kawai kowane kaso, tare da rage darajar 5%. Kodayake ya kamata a lura da cewa an yi rangwame ga biyan bashin na farkon shekarar. A cikin kowane hali, wannan shine karo na farko da aka gano rauni a cikin ƙimar.
A yanzu, tallafin da ya samu a Yuro 23,85 an ruguje shi kuma yana iya zama wata alama mai mahimmanci cewa raguwa na iya bunkasa a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. Daga ra'ayin ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari, mutum yana da ra'ayin cewa waɗannan kwanakin an yi amfani da su tare da ƙananan girma na kwangila don magudin farashi. Wani abu da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a ƙananan hannayen jari, amma ba a cikin membobin Ibex 35 waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin sarrafawa a wannan batun ba. A takaice, batun damuwa ga masu saka hannun jari wadanda ke da mukamai a wannan lokacin.
Endesa: farko matsin lamba zuwa ƙasa
Tare da wannan matsin lamba, ba za a iya yanke hukuncin cewa hannun jarin kamfanin wutar lantarki zai iya zuwa Yuro 20 ko 21 a kowane fanni a farkon rubu'in sabuwar shekara ba. Daga inda za'a iya sake ɗaukar mukamai tare da nufin sanya riba ta riba tare da mafi ƙimar maƙasudin da ya fi na 'yan makonni da suka gabata. Kodayake babu kokwanto cewa haɗarin yanzu ya fi na da kuma yana yiwuwa zurfafa asara idan basu dakatar da faduwar darajar ba a zama na gaba akan kasuwar hada-hada. Watau, akwai mahimmin canji a cikin ƙima a Endesa wanda zai iya canza dabarun saka hannun jari ta hanyar sanannen hanya.
Yayin da a gefe guda, wasu masu saka hannun jari suka yi amfani da damar biyan riba don warware matsayinsu a kasuwannin daidaito. Bayan Endesa ta kai matakin kowane lokaci a cikin makonnin ƙarshe na shekarar da ta gabata kuma ta juya zuwa wasu hannun jari tare da haɓakar haɓaka mai girma kamar wannan lokacin. Kamar gaskiyar cewa kai ne gyara abubuwan da aka loda wanda ya ɓullo a cikin watanni goma sha biyu da suka gabata kuma hakan ya haifar da farashin da aka lissafa zuwa sama da yuro 25 kuma a cikin yanayin hauhawar kyauta wanda ya iya gajiyar a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na 2019.
Zai yiwu raguwa
A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa ba za a iya yanke hukuncin cewa canjin farashin wutar lantarki yana da ba canza yanayin, tafiya daga bullish zuwa bearish cikin kankanin lokaci. Ala kulli halin, wannan alama ce da za ta iya sake yin tunanin dabarun saka hannun jari da muke da su a cikin jakar mu har zuwa yanzu. Saboda an sami canji kwatsam a yanayin kuma wannan aƙalla yana nuna cewa abubuwa ba zasu tafi daidai ba dangane da gajeren lokaci. Tabbas, bai kasance hanya mafi kyau ba don fara shekara, nesa da ita tunda daga ƙarshe ana sanya matsin lamba tare da ɗan bayyane akan mai siye kuma yana iya zama lokaci don warware matsayi a cikin Endesa kuma tafi zuwa wani ƙimar a cikin .ididdigar zaɓi na ƙididdiga a Spain.
A tsakanin wannan mahallin, yana yiwuwa kuma a jira farashin hannun jarinsa don isa matakan tsakanin euro 20 zuwa 21 don sake buɗe matsayi. A wannan yanayin, fuskantar dabarun saka hannun jari wanda aka tsara don matsakaici kuma musamman na dogon lokaci. Tare da fa'idodin cewa za a caje tsayayyen mai riba mai tabbaci a kowace shekara, tare da ƙimar riba mai kusan kusan 7% tare da farashin yanzu wanda aka jera alamun tsaron su. Bayan an saukar da diyyar su daga 2021 zuwa 70% na fa'idodin su. Tare da raguwar sha'awarsa dangane da waɗannan shekarun ƙarshe na wanda aka lissafa.
Yaya nisa?
A halin yanzu tambayar da yawancin kyawawan kamfanoni da matsakaitan kamfanoni ke yi wa kansu ita ce ta yaya takensu zai iya faɗi. Tabbas, babu wata hanya mai sauki ga wannan matsala a kasuwar hannun jari ta ƙasa, amma yana iya faruwa cewa hannun jarin kamfanin wutar lantarki zai iya zuwa wani abu dabam ƙasa da euro 20 wanda shine inda yake da ɗayan goyan bayan da suka dace tun daga tashin ƙarshe wanda aka samar kusan shekara guda da ta gabata. Daga inda kuɗi zasu iya shiga matsayin su don sanya waɗannan ƙungiyoyi su zama masu fa'ida ta hanyar da ta dace kuma masu gamsar da bukatun mu game da duniyar kuɗi. A kowane hali, abubuwa ba su bayyana kwata-kwata ba kuma dole ne mu yi taka-tsantsan a ayyukan.
Domin a ƙarshen rana an samar da wani abu wanda koyaushe yake bayyane a cikin duniyar da ke cikin rikitarwa koyaushe na kasuwar hannayen jari. Kuma cewa ba wani bane face komai ya tashi har abada, kamar yadda yake tare da gangarowa kuma a ƙarshe akasin hakan yakan faru ne don daidaita dokar samarwa da buƙata. Kamar yadda aka tabbatar a kwanakin karshe na shekara tare da taken kamfanin wutar lantarki da basu dawo ba wadanda suka kasance kafin dare. Kuma inda idan baku san yadda ake aiki daidai ba zaku iya barin yuro da yawa akan hanya kuma wannan yanayin ne da yakamata ku guji a kowane lokaci da yanayi.
A cikin matsakaici da dogon lokaci
Wani babban abin daban shine abin da zai iya faruwa ga farashin su dangane da matsakaici da dogon lokaci. Saboda tsammanin Endesa tare da abin da ake kira koren makamashi kuma wannan zai ba da farin ciki fiye da ɗaya ga ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari daga yanzu. Duk da gyaran da ka iya faruwa kan hanyar zuwa wannan sabon tsarin kasuwancin a bangaren wutar lantarki a kasarmu. Daga wannan hanyar zuwa saka hannun jari, zaku iya zama cikakke a cikin taken ku tunda lokacin tsayawa ya fi girma sosai kuma yana da farashin rarar da ake rarrabawa kowace shekara. Ba tare da samun ribar babban riba ba, amma aƙalla asara tabbas ba zai zama mai faɗi sosai a cikin ma'auni na asusun ajiyar ba.
Ba a banza ba, muna fuskantar ɗayan amfani tunani a cikin Ibex 35 tare da duk abin da wannan aikin yake nufi dangane da dabarun saka hannun jari. Kodayake a wasu lokuta idan kasuwannin daidaiton ƙasa suka tashi, halayensu zai fi na sauran tsaro. A matsayina na ɗayan alamomi a cikin wannan ɗabi'un ɗabi'u na musamman saboda halayenta. Kuma tare da takamaiman nauyi a cikin zaɓin zaɓi na daidaitattun Mutanen Espanya kuma hakan na iya juya alkiblarsa zuwa wata hanya ko wata daga yanzu. Zuwa wannan cewa ƙimar da za a iya faɗi game da abin da za ta iya yi a kowane ɗayan yanayin. Domin yana gabatar da layin kasuwanci wanda aka karfafa shi sosai kuma hakan yana ba da 'yan tabbas game da abin da zai iya faruwa daga yanzu. Abunda ba'a saba ba shine ya tashi sosai har zuwa karshen shekarar data gabata.
Yana rufe shuke-shuke a cikin Galicia
Endesa ta gabatar da takaddama ta yau da kullun don rufe shuke-shuke da ake shigo da su daga As Pontes (A Coruña) da Carboneras (Almería). Babban canji a cikin yanayin kasuwa (an sami hauhawar ƙimar farashin haƙƙin CO2 kuma raguwa mai yawa a farashin gas) ya haifar da waɗannan tsire-tsire sun sha wahala mai mahimmanci rashin gasa a cikin ɗaukar buƙatun kasuwa tun, sabili da haka, an haɓaka fitowar su daga gare ta.
Saboda wadannan dalilai, kuma saboda rashin bayyanannun damar samun ci gaba a nan gaba, kamfanin ya riga ya yi tsammani a watan Satumba, zuwa kasuwanni da hukumomin hukumomi da wakilan zamantakewar, yanke shawarar inganta katsewar ayyukan wadannan tsirrai. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Endesa ta kasance tana nazarin wasu hanyoyin daban na aikin shuke-shuke ta hanyar amfani da biomass, wanda, amma, bai gamsu ba, a mahangar fasaha da muhalli, da kuma tattalin arziki, wanda hakan ya sanya ba za a iya ciresu ba.