Idan akwai bayanan tattalin arziki wanda ke da tasiri na musamman kan yawan jama'a, ba wani bane illa wannan da ke da alaƙa da kasuwar aiki. Yana nuna a kowane lokaci aiki a ɓangaren kwadago da matakin rashin aikin yi da ake samu a cikin ƙasa. Wannan shine dacewar sa a cikin Spain wanda kyakkyawan ɓangare na matakan tattalin arziki Suna da nufin magance wannan matsalar tsakanin jama'a. Zuwa matakin da rashin aikin yi da ka iya tasowa na iya haifar da shi sabbin tsare-tsaren wanda ya shafi yawan aiki, haraji ko ma manufofin kuɗi don ƙunsar hauhawar farashi.
Rashin aikin yi, a gefe guda, ba shi da tasiri ƙwarai a kan saka hannun jari. Ba abin mamaki bane, tasirinta akan kasuwannin adaidaita kusan kusan kadan ne. Ba a jera abubuwan tsaro ba saboda akwai mafi yawa ko ƙarami na rashin aikin yi, amma saboda wasu jerin abubuwan da ke taimakawa farashin hannun jari yayi sama ko kasa a wani lokaci. Kasuwannin kuɗaɗe ba su fahimci halin ɗabi'a ba, amma dai ana gudanar da su da ƙarin dalilai masu amfani. Domin kamar yadda yawancin masu saka hannun jari ke cewa, "kasuwar jari ita ce kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari."
A cikin kowane hali, duk lokacin da bayanai suka bayyana game da halin rashin aikin yi, koyaushe ana bincika su daki-daki ta hanyar manyan wakilan kuɗi a ƙasar. Saboda daga cikin wasu dalilan yana bayanin muhimmiyar gaskiyar tattalin arziki da ta shafi gwamnatoci, ma'aikata da ma'aikata. Fiye da babba ko ƙarami tasiri akan kasuwannin kuɗi. Bugu da ƙari, ba za a manta da cewa yayin da rashin aikin yi ya ragu, za a sami wadataccen amfani a cikin al'umma. Sabili da haka ribar kamfanonin zai ƙaru. Tare da karuwar riba ga kowane rabo.
Rashin aikin yi a yanzu
El yawan masu aiki ya ragu da mutane 50.900 a cikin kwata na huɗu na 2017 idan aka kwatanta da na baya (–0,27%) kuma ya tsaya a 18.998.400. Dangane da sharuɗɗan daidaitaccen yanayi, bambancin kwata-kwata shine 0,39%. Inda aiki ya karu da mutane 490.300 a cikin watanni 12 na ƙarshe, tare da ƙimar shekara-shekara wanda yake 2,65%. A gefe guda kuma, aikin yi a ma'aikatun gwamnati ya haɓaka wannan kwata da 12.700, yayin da a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ya ragu da 63.500. A cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata, aikin yi ya karu da mutane 401.600 a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da 88.600 a cikin jama'a, bisa ga bayanan da Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Kasa (INE) ta bayar.
A wani matakin wadannan bayanan, yawan ma'aikata ya tashi a wannan kwata da 15.900. Wadanda ke da kwantaragi na din din din sun karu da 118.800, yayin da wadanda ke da kwantaragin na wucin gadi suka ragu da 102.900. A cikin bambancin shekara-shekara, yawan masu karbar albashi sun karu da 537.100 (Aiki na dindindin ya karu da mutane 357.900 da aikin wucin gadi da 179.200). Adadin ma'aikata masu zaman kansu ya ragu da 66.300 a wannan kwata kuma ya ragu da 45.400 a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata. Aiki ya ƙaru a wannan kwata a aikin noma (ƙarin 43.700) da masana'antu (40.700), kuma ya ragu a sabis (–124.300) da gini (–10.900).
Ta hanyar rarraba kasa
Bayanai da aka samo daga Cibiyar Nazarin Nationalididdiga ta alsoasa kuma suna nuna yawan aikin yi game da al'ummomi masu cin gashin kansu. Tare da jerin bambancin ra'ayi tsakanin wasu daga cikinsu kuma daga wacce za'a iya fitar da jerin bayanai masu kayatarwa don fahimtar wannan haƙiƙanin zamantakewar a Sifen. Saboda a sakamakon haka, mafi girman haɓaka aiki a wannan kwata ya faru ne a cikin ciungiyar Valencian (21.800 ƙari), Andalusia (19.300) da Canary Islands (16.600).
Yayin da, akasin haka, mafi girman raguwa ya faru a Tsibirin Balearic (ƙasa da 65.500 ƙasa), Castilla y León (–20.900) da Galicia (–16.700). A shekarar da ta gabata an lura da karuwar mafi yawan ma'aikata a cikin Andalus (126.400), Catalonia (113.600) da ofungiyar Madrid (66.200). A nasa bangare, mafi girman raguwa ya faru a Castilla y León, tare da ƙasa da 7.100. Wadannan alkaluman sun tabbatar da cewa a yankin arewacin kasar ne ake samar da ingantattun bayanai a cikin lokacin da aka yi nazari. Tare da mahimman oscillations daga wani yanki zuwa wani, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin waɗannan bayanan da INE ta bayar.
Ayan manyan matakai a Turai
A cikin kowane hali, matakan rashin aikin yi a Spain suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a duk faɗin yankin Turai. Wani abu da yake tasiri wasu matakan da ake ɗauka daga zartarwa na ƙasa. Tare da jerin matsalolin don gyara cewa waɗannan adadi suna ƙaruwa kowane wata. Saboda bayyananniyar tasirin da yake da shi ga amfanin cikin gida. Kuma a wannan ma'anar, ba za a iya mantawa da cewa wannan abin yana da matukar mahimmanci wajen bayyana ci gaban tattalin arzikin Sifen.
Ba abin mamaki bane, Babban Samfurin Cikin Gida (GDP) yana da alaƙar kut da kut da amfani da Mutanen Espanya. Zuwa ga mutum a cikin waɗannan yanayi, wato a ce ba shi da aiki, rage amfani zuwa ƙananan matakan. Tare da tasiri kai tsaye kan sayan kowane samfurin zuwa labarai. Daga samfuran asali a cikin keken cinikin kaya zuwa samfuran kayan aiki, tufafi, takalma, da dai sauransu. Ba tare da mantawa ba cewa matakin tafiyar su ma ya ragu a cikin abin da aka tsara a matsayin babban masana'antu a ƙasar.
Babu alamun adalci
Tabbas, babu darajar kasuwa da ke ɗaukar waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a cikin kasuwar kwadago a Spain. Ba ma kamfanoni masu aikin yi na wucin gadi a halin yanzu a cikin jarin Spanish. Hakanan wannan ma'anar yana bayanin dalilin da yasa wallafa waɗannan bayanai game da yanayin aikin mutanen Spain ba shi da wani tasiri. Duk abin da kake yi a cikin kasuwanni. Saboda aiwatarwar sa koyaushe yana aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙananan matakan waɗanda da wuya a san su cikin zancen farashin hannun jari. Wannan gaskiya ce wacce dole ne a ɗauke ta daga hanyoyin tattalin arziki na fasaha.
Mafi kyawun abin da ƙungiyoyinku zasu iya tafiya shine sanya alama takamaiman kuma iyakanceccen asara a cikin sessionsan zaman na daidaito. Amma ba tare da shafar wata daraja ba Musamman, wannan shine batun tare da buga wasu bayanan tattalin arzikin macroeconomic. Idan ba haka ba, akasin haka, kawai suna shafar ƙarfin yanayin alamun kasuwancin kasuwa. Sabili da haka, idan kai ƙarami ne kuma matsakaici mai saka jari, ba za ku ji tsoro da tsoro ba saboda waɗannan ƙauraran na ɗan nesa kaɗan kuma na musamman a lokaci guda.
Suna inganta haɗin kan jama'a
Tasirin da alkaluman zasu iya haifarwa kan rashin aikin yi ya dace da yanayin zamantakewa. A ma'anar cewa lokacin da ake da karancin aikin yi alama ce ta bayyananniyar al'umma mai tsari. A cikin abin da waɗannan ƙasashe ke gabatar da ƙimar rashin aikin yi wanda ke tashi tsakanin 3% da 8%. A lokuta da dama asalin sa shine kawai tsarin, misali a cikin kasashen Scandinavia na arewacin Turai. Ko kuma a wasu lokuta ma a cikin Amurka, kamar yadda yake faruwa a karkashin shugabancin Donald Trump. Inda rashin aikin yi ya kasance a cikin mafi ƙasƙanci na tarihi tare da kashi ƙasa da 6% na watanni da yawa.
Wata shari'ar ta daban ita ce abin da ke faruwa a Spain, inda a al'adance rashin aikin yi ya yi yawa shekaru da yawa. Wannan yana bayanin cewa a wani lokaci matakinsa na iya kaiwa wuce ƙimar 25%. Zuwa ga cewa duk sakewa, a kowace ma'ana, ba shi da tasiri a kasuwannin daidaito. Bayan tasirin da yake samarwa kan zamantakewar jama'a. Bala'i ne na zamantakewar al'umma wanda gwamnatoci ke la'akari dashi ta hanyar shirye-shirye ko matakan ƙarfafa aikin yi sama da sauran abubuwan la'akari.
Dubawa don 2018
Ala kulli hal, hasashen wannan shekarar na yanzu ba ya bayar da cikakkiyar daidaito. Koyaya, yawancin ƙididdiga suna nuna cewa 2018 zata rufe shekara tare da ƙimar a matakin rashin aikin yi kusa da 15%, inda yawan adadin ayyukan yi zai dan wuce matakin 2%. Wannan a aikace yana nuna cewa a wannan shekarar zai kasance cikin ikon ƙirƙirar sabbin ayyuka aƙalla 400.000. Halin da ya riga ya fara a Spain a cikin shekarar da muka bari a baya. Wannan adadi ne cewa kasuwannin kuɗi suna ɗauka kuma hakan yana da rahusa daga hannayen jari.
Wata shari'ar ta daban ita ce abin da ke faruwa game da abin da ake kira rashin aikin yi a ƙasarmu. Yana ɗayan mafi girma a cikin Tarayyar Turai, tare da matakan sama da 40%. Kuma cewa a kowane hali ana rage girmansa ta kwangilar wucin gadi ko aƙalla fewan kwanaki. Musamman ma a cikin waɗannan takamaiman sassa na tattalin arzikin Sifen kamar yawon shakatawa. Saboda wannan daki-daki, an lura cewa a lokutan bazara yawan marasa aikin yi ya kan inganta, har ma sosai a wasu al'ummomin masu cin gashin kansu. Musamman ma cikin rana da wuraren bakin teku da manyan biranen. Don lahani ga fannoni, kamar masana'antu, inda ya fi wuya saukar da waɗannan ƙimar.
Tare da tasiri kai tsaye kan sayan kowane samfurin zuwa labarai. Daga kayan masarufi a cikin keken siyayya zuwa samin kayan aiki, tufafi, takalma, da dai sauransu. Ba tare da mantawa ba cewa matakin tafiyar su ma ya ragu a cikin abin da aka kirkira a matsayin babbar masana'antar ƙasar.