Karin bayani daga Alan Greenspan

A koyaushe yana da kyau a sami sabon ilimi kuma hanya mai kyau don yin hakan ita ce samun buɗe zuciya da kula da abin da masana ke faɗi. Don haka, Bayanan Alan Greenspan na iya zama da amfani sosai a duniyar kuɗi. Masanin tattalin arziki ne wanda aka haifa a 1926 a New York, musamman a Manhattan. Tare da dangin yahudawa na asalin Hungary da Romanian, Greenspan ya riga ya nuna sha'awar kiɗa da lissafi tun yana ƙarami. Duk da haka, ya zaɓi ya sadaukar da kansa da fasaha ga lambobi.

Duk da nasarorin da ya samu na ilimi, Alan Greenspan ya shahara musamman saboda aikinsa a Tarayyar Amurka, inda ya rike mukamin daga 1987 zuwa 2006. Baya ga ambaton shahararrun jumlolin arba'in na Alan Greenspan, za mu kuma yi magana kaɗan game da tarihin rayuwarsa da nasarorin da ya samu a matsayin shugaban Babban Bankin Tarayya.

Mafi kyawun jumla 40 na Alan Greenspan

Kodayake wannan masanin tattalin arziƙin ba koyaushe yake daidai da abubuwan da ke faruwa yayin rikice -rikice ba, amma yana da ƙwarewar shekaru da yawa a duniyar kuɗi, ba komai bane kuma ba komai bane face shugaban Babban Bankin Tarayyar Amurka. A wannan matsayi, ofaya daga cikin ayyukansa shine kula da harkokin banki da tsarin kuɗi. Saboda haka, kalmominsa ba a ɓata su ba.

1. “Idan babu ma'aunin zinare, babu yadda za a kare adanawa daga kwace saboda hauhawar farashin kaya. Babu kantin sayar da ƙima mai ƙima. "
2. "Sai dai idan kuna son yin sulhu, al'umma ba za ta iya zama tare ba."
3. "Ba za mu iya yin hasashen komai daidai ba, kuma duk da haka muna yin kamar za mu iya, amma da gaske ba za mu iya ba."
4. "Yanayin kuɗi shi ne cewa ba zai iya zama mai fa'ida ba idan ana son cin riba sosai ... kuma tunda babu bashi, yana iya zama rashi da yaduwa."
5. "Yawan kayayyakin kasar Sin shi ne mafi girma a duniya, amma yadda suke yin hakan shi ne ta hanyar aro fasahar daga kasashen waje, ta hanyar hadin gwiwa ko wasu hanyoyin."
6. “Amurka na iya biyan duk wani bashi domin a koda yaushe tana iya buga kudi don yin hakan. Don haka babu yuwuwar rashin biyan kuɗi. "
7. "Hakikanin ma'aunin aiki shine samun damar yin farin ciki, har ma da alfahari, cewa kun cimma hakan ta hanyar ƙoƙarin ku ba tare da barin sahun waɗanda abin ya shafa ba."
8. "Kasuwa suna yin abubuwa masu ban al'ajabi yayin da suke mayar da martani ga halayen mutane, kuma wani lokacin mutane kan ɗan yi kaɗan."
9. "Kariya ba za ta yi wani tasiri ba wajen samar da ayyukan yi kuma idan 'yan kasashen waje suka rama, tabbas za mu rasa ayyukan yi."
10. "Al'adar Girka ba iri ɗaya ba ce da al'adar Jamus, kuma haɗe shi a dunkule ɗaya abu ne mai matuƙar wahala."
11. "Ina tsammanin dole ne in yi muku gargaɗi, cewa idan na fito fili musamman, wataƙila kun yi kuskuren fassara abin da na faɗa."
12. "Akwai iyaka ga yadda baitulmalin Amurka zai iya arawa."
13. "Duk wani mai ba da bashi mai ba da labari ba shi da sauƙi ga zamba da cin mutunci."
14. "Ba na musanta cewa tsarin mulkin mallaka abubuwa ne masu ban tsoro, na musanta cewa abu ne mai saukin warwarewa ta hanyar dokokin wannan yanayin."
15. "Tsoro shine mafi rinjaye a cikin halayen ɗan adam fiye da farin ciki - ban taɓa tsammanin hakan ba ko ba da ɗan tunani kaɗan kafin, amma yana bayyana a cikin bayanai ta hanyoyi da yawa."
16. "Duk wani abu da za mu iya yi don haɓaka ajiyar sirri shi ne amfanin ƙasar nan."
17. "Kudi ya sha bamban da sauran tattalin arzikin."
18. "Ya kasance kyakkyawa mai kida mai son kide -kide, kuma ƙwararren masani ne. Amma abin da kawai na gani shi ne, harkar gungun na bacewa. "
19. “Mutumin da na fi so shi ne Gerald R. Ford. Shi ne mutumin da ya fi kowa mutunci a siyasa da na taba hulda da shi. "
20. "Tarihi bai yiwa alƙawura masu ƙarancin haɗari na dogon lokaci ba."
21. "Idan kuka yi masa harajin, za ku sami ragi."
22. "Lokacin da kuka koma ku kalli tarihin Amurka, ba ya bambanta da tarihin Kanada. Idan ba ku wadatar da kanku daga filayen ba, da ba za ku tsira ba. ”
23. "A zahiri, dole ne mu sanya tsarin karɓar biyan kuɗin fatalwar da aka gina kusa da amana ya zama na gaske."
24. "Juyin juyi wani abu ne da kuke gani kawai a cikin hangen nesa."
25. "Ina shiga tsakani lokacin da nake da matsalar da ba za a iya magance ta ba wanda ba zan iya barin abin da nake yi ba - na ci gaba da tunani da tunani kuma ba zan iya dainawa ba."
26. "A koyaushe ina ɗaukar kaina fiye da masanin ilimin lissafi."
27. "Mu al'umma ce ta dimokuradiyya. Rufe gwamnati bai kamata ya kasance kan tsari ba. "
28. "Yana da matukar wahala a hango lokacin da rikicin bond zai iya faruwa."
29. “Yana da wahala a san wace kadara za ta zama mai guba. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce tabbatar da cewa bankuna da masu hannun jari ne kawai ke jin yana da isasshen jari. "
30. "Dole ne ku shimfiɗa tunanin ku don gano menene mahimmancin Bitcoin. Ba zan iya yi ba. Wataƙila wani zai iya.
31. "A cikin Rasha, diflomasiyya a zahiri ba ta da mahimmanci fiye da motsi na hannun jarin kasuwa."
32. "Tsarin jari -hujja na Buddy shine ainihin yanayin da jami'an gwamnati ke ba da tagomashi ga mutane a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a matsayin biyan kuɗin alfarma na siyasa."
33. "Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da kasar Sin ke fuskanta ita ce, kirkire -kirkiren ta galibi fasahar aro ce."
34. "Matsalar ita ce ba za a iya samun kasuwancin 'yanci na duniya tare da ƙuntatawa da daidaita kasuwannin cikin gida ba."
35. "Ni masanin tattalin arziki ne na kasuwa na shekaru da shekaru, kuma ban taɓa kaucewa daga hakan ba."
36. "Tsoro a ko da yaushe kuma a duk duniya yana haifar da rashin jajircewa, kuma rashin jajircewa shine rarrabuwar kawuna."
37. "Babu wani aiki a rayuwar jama'a kamar Shugaban Fed."
38. "Tun daga shekarar 1948 nakan ciyar da kowace rana ina tunanin yadda duniyoyin tattalin arziki da na siyasa suka canza."
39. «Manufar dan siyasa shine ya zama jagora. Dole dan siyasa ya jagoranci. In ba haka ba shi kawai mabiyi ne. "
40. "Babban abin da muke yi a gwamnatin tarayya shi ne hana hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki - kuma zai fi dacewa a rage gudu."

Wanene Alan Greenspan?

Kamar yadda muka ambata, Alan Greenspan masanin tattalin arziki ne na New York. Amma don fahimtar jumlolinsa, bari muyi ɗan magana game da aikinsa na ilimi. Godiya ga babban fasaharsa tare da adadi da bayanai, Greenspan ya sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki a 1948 daga Jami'ar New York. A daidai wannan wuri ya sami digirin digirgir a wannan fanni, bayan shekaru 29, a 1977. Takaddun nasa ya ƙunshi batutuwa daban -daban, kamar hauhawar farashin gidan da tasirin wannan ya yi akan amfani, ko bayyanar kumfar gidaje mai girma.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Bayanin Benjamin Graham

Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa ya fara ƙoƙarin samun digiri na uku a Jami'ar Columbia kafin ya gwada a Jami'ar New York, amma ya daina. Koyaya, wannan lokacin ya kasance mafi mahimmanci a gare shi, tunda ya yi daidai da fitattun masana tattalin arziki irin su Benjamin Graham, wanda ya koyar a lokacin, da Warren Buffet, wanda dalibi ne a lokacin. Bugu da ƙari, ya karɓi wasu tasirin a wannan lokacin, wanda ra'ayoyin Arthur Burns suka fito sama da duka. Wadannan sun samo asali ne daga adawa mai tsananin adawa da gibin kasafin kudin saboda alakarta da hauhawar farashin kaya.

Shugaban Tarayyar Tarayya

A cikin 1987, Alan Greenspan ya maye gurbin Paul Volcker a matsayin Shugaban Babban Bankin Amurka. Abin farin ciki ko rashin alheri, jim kaɗan bayan haka aka fara babban rikicin '87. Godiya ga wannan taron, Greenspan ya sami suna da mahimmanci tun lokacin da ake ganin rawar da yake taka muhimmiyar rawa ce don cimma haɗin kan kuɗi a Amurka. Ya yi nasarar cimma wasu yarjejeniyoyi tare da Jam'iyyar Republican ta Amurka da Jam'iyyar Democrat. Wannan ya taimaka wa Greenspan ya ƙare gudanar da aikin banki da kula da manufofin kuɗi. Menene ƙari, sun sami ikon canza ƙimar riba. Kamar yadda kuke gani, jumlolin Alan Greenspan suna cike da gogewa iri -iri.

Lokacin da kasuwar hannayen jarin Wall Street ta fadi da kashi 20% jim kadan bayan nadinsa a matsayin shugaban Tarayyar Tarayyar, Alan Greenspan ya dauki matakin gaggawa, kamar yadda tsarin hada -hadar kudi ya yi hadarin durkushewa. Masanin tattalin arziƙin na New York ya mayar da martani ga wannan taron cikin sauri kuma ya bayyana cewa Tarayyar Tarayyar Amurka za ta ba da isasshen kuɗi don ba da tabbacin kiyaye tsarin kuɗi.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Bayanin Warren Buffet

Har yanzu, shawarar Alan Greenspan game da ƙimar ribar a ko da yaushe sun kasance suna da manyan sakamako a kasuwanni. A saboda wannan dalili, tasirin shawarwarin da wannan mutumin ya yanke game da jakunkuna ya kasance mai mahimmanci.

Tare da shekaru 19 na gwaninta a matsayin shugaban Tarayyar Tarayyar Amurka, kumaWannan masanin tattalin arziƙin na New York ya cika duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don zama fitaccen mutum a duniyar kuɗi. Yanzu da kuka san manyan jumlolin Alan Greenspan da aikinsa, Ina fatan kun san yadda ake samun fa'ida da wahayi daga gare su. Ka tuna cewa samun ƙarin ilimi koyaushe zai kasance mai wadata da amfani a kowane fanni.